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AFV Painting & Weathering
Answers to questions about the right paint scheme or tips for the right effect.
Interior AFV weathering
pseudorealityx
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Posted: Saturday, January 29, 2011 - 05:17 AM UTC
Looking for input on weathering the interior of AFV's. Most of the pictures I've found online are of museum pieces which are either restored to new or 50+ years old. I'm building a Pz. III with all the hatches open, so you see a fair bit, but not everything.

Anyone have any tips as to realistic weathering for the interior? Which pieces and parts get worn? Is the paint as durable as the exterior paint? I would assume it's mostly just dirt and mud that the crew drags in. With the life expectancy of these vehicles in the field being months rather than years, how much wear and tear did the interior really see?

Ideas, comments, pictures of the real thing, pictures of what you've done are all appreciated!!
lukiftian
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Posted: Saturday, January 29, 2011 - 07:19 AM UTC
For German panzers, try weeks rather than months.

Usually suggesting dirt in an interior rather than depicting it is the best bet, through dark washes at edges and slight wear of surfaces. Tankers took good care of their vehicles inside and out, it could be a matter of life or death.
retiredyank
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Posted: Saturday, January 29, 2011 - 08:28 AM UTC
The only afvs that would need weathering, are the ones that are open(i.e. m7 priest, sdkfz 234/3, marders, etc.).
barkingdigger
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Posted: Saturday, January 29, 2011 - 11:23 AM UTC
Jesse, my guess is the odd boot-print on the seat (from climbing in) and a little dirt on the pedals, but not much else. However, you want to do a thin wash & drybrush in a sympathetic colour just to highlight edges etc so the detailsd pop out. In real life it's the glint of light on edges and the darkness of deep shadows that make one-colour subjects more interesting, but in a model these effects kinda need some help...

Tom
pseudorealityx
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Posted: Saturday, January 29, 2011 - 02:26 PM UTC
Thanks guys. Responses so far have mirrored what I thought myself, but wanted some input.

The lower hull interior I scratch built a very rough version of. Enough that you can kinda get the outlay of stuff, but no real hardcore detail. I'll probably do some fairly intense washes/dry brush on the lower hull, just because you'll only barely be able to see it. In the turret that's more open, I'll keep it pretty subdued.

Thanks again. If I get around to it, I'll snap some pictures.
panzerbob01
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Posted: Sunday, January 30, 2011 - 10:32 AM UTC
Jesse;

I guess I would like to offer some contrarian views:

First is about longevity or life-spans of German tanks... Many individual vehicles lasted a long time. There were many StuG III A - F that survived to 1945- which means many "lived" for 3 - 5 years, for example. Likewise, many Pz.. III, IV and Panther A, and even D, were still in action until the end. Even Pz. I and II, and many 38(t) - all of which tanks went off production by 1942 - were actually still around and in use (albeit those I and II were mostly being tractors and other jobs, and 38(t) relegated to anti-partisan and other less "demanding" (if one can speak of encountering attacking waves of Soviet tanks, for example, as being merely "demanding") roles. Elefants and early brummbars produced in 1942 and 1943 soldiered to the end, as did many StuG G. MOST German tanks seen in DAK and Tunisia at the end of those campaigns had been in action for more than a year before finally going down.

To further interest and complicate things: The Germans were sper-good at recovering and repairing damaged tanks - at least as long as they were more or less advancing. When the other side advanced, damaged vehicles were left behind. But up thru much of '43, many damaged tanks were recovered. They were either rear-shop repaired, of in many cases sent back to the factory for rebuilding. Rear shops probably did not do as much clean-up. A factory rebuild may well have been repainted inside (which effectively restarted the clock for the paint...).

My point here being that we should be cautious about arguing for appearance based on the notion that typically German tanks rushed off production lines, took a train to the front, got off, and... almost immediately blew up! Yes, many did do this, but others soldiered for years. One or 2 years-worth of wear and tear in field settings would be quite realistic- if the vehicle being modeled COULD have been that old (so a KingTiger may have enjoyed a mere couple - 3 months of use, because most came out pretty late, but other marks could have been around longer.)

Surely, when one looks at later-war pics there are many really tired-looking vehicles to be seen... and I would argue that they probably were just about as tired-looking inside as out.

Second... The field is DIRTY. Look at those pics from the DAK areas, and really from Russia. Dirt, mud, grunge. And, unlike being in base-camps with water hoses and stuff, frontline units simply got dirty and pretty much stayed that way...

And the insides of tanks could NOT AVOID getting really dirty. It takes only a couple of crew trips in and out into the road mud to track it back in. And YES, crew would probably TRY to minimize this- but for how long would that last? Been there many times in my family pick-up. How could anyone - even a neat-freak - avoid this fate? And getting the dirt OUT would be pretty difficult without being able to simple hose the thing out.

With respect to all who argue that they took good care of the equipment - yes they did, for the reasons given - lives depended on it. But having spent time in the field in both civilian and military capacity, getting dirty is the way it is. And the pics reflect this. Go, dirty. IF the outside got dirty, the inside will have followed. And it would not have been cleaned out when in the field.

One of the interesting things that may have differed between open-top vehs and tanks is the contributions made by blowing road dirt... so the tank might well have more streaky mud marks, whereas the open may be more dusted inside. Many period pics suggest vehicles which were essentially all dirt-coloured both inside and out.

Third... Wear and tear on paint... again, this would be the case, even with tough enamels used on equipment and the like. Take a look at a newer bulldozer in use- it's going to show boot wear pretty fast as boots have grit on them and this will sand paint off the edges of stuff and generally sand down paint where boots will be. You can try this out at home with your car... pull the floor mats out and see how long it takes to wear away the paint wear your feet flail around. Even when trying to be clean we will track in dirt. What may NOT have happened much is the "chipping" we like to use! That sort of wear comes from sharp blows and not from boots scuffing around. Look in the back of some older farm pick-up and see the worn paint ... I tend to think that the paint used was both thickly-applied and hard. It was there to protect the metal. But it will wear away by repeated abrasion.

Lastly; crew were human. Some were probably neater than were others, and some better at cleaning things up. I would place money that crew actually in the advance and retreat- where they were not camped in established sites but caught up on frequent movement and re-locations- were less likely to keep things clean. I know we always started to build up grunge, candy wrappers, debris, while on the road. When in lager, crew maintained stuff, maybe even cleaned interiors a bit. But probably the nooks and crannies and harder-to-reach places simply kept a growing dirt-load.

So, from this, I could suggest that one has a lot of options and choices- if you want to depict a vehicle with a longer service history, it could fairly be really dirty and worn and even chipped inside. A refurbed or newer vehicle would be less so.

Sadly, we can, to be sure, only offer our opinions on all of this! There are few pics taken inside wartime tanks in combat and fewer still in later-war German tanks. So, one can only posit from what you have experienced or think would have been the case. So this is, of course, MY OPINION!

I say, feel free to get all worn and grungy-looking- as long as you get a look you like which you feel could have been the way it was!

Cheers!

Bob
Tojo72
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Posted: Sunday, January 30, 2011 - 12:46 PM UTC
Take a look inside a work van or truck,or the cab of a piece of construction equipment ,and I think that would give you a good idea of the type of wear and tear you woukd see on an AFV also.
pseudorealityx
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Posted: Sunday, January 30, 2011 - 01:19 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Jesse;

I guess I would like to offer some contrarian views:

First is about longevity or life-spans of German tanks... Many individual vehicles lasted a long time. There were many StuG III A - F that survived to 1945- which means many "lived" for 3 - 5 years, for example. Likewise, many Pz.. III, IV and Panther A, and even D, were still in action until the end. Even Pz. I and II, and many 38(t) - all of which tanks went off production by 1942 - were actually still around and in use (albeit those I and II were mostly being tractors and other jobs, and 38(t) relegated to anti-partisan and other less "demanding" (if one can speak of encountering attacking waves of Soviet tanks, for example, as being merely "demanding") roles. Elefants and early brummbars produced in 1942 and 1943 soldiered to the end, as did many StuG G. MOST German tanks seen in DAK and Tunisia at the end of those campaigns had been in action for more than a year before finally going down.

To further interest and complicate things: The Germans were sper-good at recovering and repairing damaged tanks - at least as long as they were more or less advancing. When the other side advanced, damaged vehicles were left behind. But up thru much of '43, many damaged tanks were recovered. They were either rear-shop repaired, of in many cases sent back to the factory for rebuilding. Rear shops probably did not do as much clean-up. A factory rebuild may well have been repainted inside (which effectively restarted the clock for the paint...).

My point here being that we should be cautious about arguing for appearance based on the notion that typically German tanks rushed off production lines, took a train to the front, got off, and... almost immediately blew up! Yes, many did do this, but others soldiered for years. One or 2 years-worth of wear and tear in field settings would be quite realistic- if the vehicle being modeled COULD have been that old (so a KingTiger may have enjoyed a mere couple - 3 months of use, because most came out pretty late, but other marks could have been around longer.)

Surely, when one looks at later-war pics there are many really tired-looking vehicles to be seen... and I would argue that they probably were just about as tired-looking inside as out.

Second... The field is DIRTY. Look at those pics from the DAK areas, and really from Russia. Dirt, mud, grunge. And, unlike being in base-camps with water hoses and stuff, frontline units simply got dirty and pretty much stayed that way...

And the insides of tanks could NOT AVOID getting really dirty. It takes only a couple of crew trips in and out into the road mud to track it back in. And YES, crew would probably TRY to minimize this- but for how long would that last? Been there many times in my family pick-up. How could anyone - even a neat-freak - avoid this fate? And getting the dirt OUT would be pretty difficult without being able to simple hose the thing out.

With respect to all who argue that they took good care of the equipment - yes they did, for the reasons given - lives depended on it. But having spent time in the field in both civilian and military capacity, getting dirty is the way it is. And the pics reflect this. Go, dirty. IF the outside got dirty, the inside will have followed. And it would not have been cleaned out when in the field.

One of the interesting things that may have differed between open-top vehs and tanks is the contributions made by blowing road dirt... so the tank might well have more streaky mud marks, whereas the open may be more dusted inside. Many period pics suggest vehicles which were essentially all dirt-coloured both inside and out.

Third... Wear and tear on paint... again, this would be the case, even with tough enamels used on equipment and the like. Take a look at a newer bulldozer in use- it's going to show boot wear pretty fast as boots have grit on them and this will sand paint off the edges of stuff and generally sand down paint where boots will be. You can try this out at home with your car... pull the floor mats out and see how long it takes to wear away the paint wear your feet flail around. Even when trying to be clean we will track in dirt. What may NOT have happened much is the "chipping" we like to use! That sort of wear comes from sharp blows and not from boots scuffing around. Look in the back of some older farm pick-up and see the worn paint ... I tend to think that the paint used was both thickly-applied and hard. It was there to protect the metal. But it will wear away by repeated abrasion.

Lastly; crew were human. Some were probably neater than were others, and some better at cleaning things up. I would place money that crew actually in the advance and retreat- where they were not camped in established sites but caught up on frequent movement and re-locations- were less likely to keep things clean. I know we always started to build up grunge, candy wrappers, debris, while on the road. When in lager, crew maintained stuff, maybe even cleaned interiors a bit. But probably the nooks and crannies and harder-to-reach places simply kept a growing dirt-load.

So, from this, I could suggest that one has a lot of options and choices- if you want to depict a vehicle with a longer service history, it could fairly be really dirty and worn and even chipped inside. A refurbed or newer vehicle would be less so.

Sadly, we can, to be sure, only offer our opinions on all of this! There are few pics taken inside wartime tanks in combat and fewer still in later-war German tanks. So, one can only posit from what you have experienced or think would have been the case. So this is, of course, MY OPINION!

I say, feel free to get all worn and grungy-looking- as long as you get a look you like which you feel could have been the way it was!

Cheers!

Bob



Bob, as always, a well thought out explanation.

For what it's worth, my model is a Pz. III ausf. J during Barbarossa, so we're talking less than a year max, but through some rough country, and a lot of miles.
DioRandy
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Posted: Sunday, January 30, 2011 - 02:01 PM UTC
To think that any kind of machinery employed in the field, especially under combat conditions, could be kept clean is absurd.
I totally agree with Anthony. Being the manager of a fleet of 27 delivery trucks myself, I can attest to the fact that dirt and dust builds up in corners, seams and on dashboards, even in a suburban environment and in a short period of time.
And, unless someone gets on their hands and knees and scrapes those areas clean and then power washes the entire interior, it will remain there indefinitely.
Not to mention, the daily scuffing of boots wearing the paint off the floors.
Peace and Love,
Randy





panzerbob01
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Posted: Monday, January 31, 2011 - 01:48 AM UTC
Jesse;

Yeah. Barbarossa... Go DIRTY! Your tank will have likely seen many road and field miles - dust, dirt will be everywhere. There would be no time for any clean-up. "General mud" played his role. I'd be thinking of some mud inside.

Post some interior when you get there - I'd really like to see how you interpret all this blather!

Cheers!

Bob.
pseudorealityx
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Posted: Monday, January 31, 2011 - 02:58 AM UTC
I'm trying out to some new weathering products, as well as techniques, so progress is going slowly why I try stuff out. I'll try to snap some pictures tonight.
pseudorealityx
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Posted: Monday, January 31, 2011 - 05:21 PM UTC
So here's the interior so far...










Comments, critiques, etc, all welcome!
Tojo72
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Posted: Tuesday, February 01, 2011 - 12:51 AM UTC
those shots look pretty good,it's what you like that counts.
panzerbob01
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Posted: Tuesday, February 01, 2011 - 02:31 AM UTC
Jesse;

Looks really cool!

Couple of suggestions for "maxing impact": 1) If it were my dirty panzer, would be to add more wear on the edges of the sharp-edged boxes and panels and stuff - a bit like when we handle our plastic panzers and the paint wears on the corners and exposed edges - it will do so in your tank. And 2) eyeball the nooks and crannies ... the deep cracks and crevices want to collect some more dirt. You already have some good stuff, but maybe add more into corners and crevices. You could try doing some dirty-colour chalk dust applied with attention to pushing it down into corners and cracks, followed by blowing and brushing most of it off the exposed surfaces.

When you go this dirty route, as you have done so nicely here, it pays to go back and check for having missed some "obvious" area- the missed "clean" things will tend to stand out wrongly! So look for things which seem oddly clean in the midst of grunge!

But it looks REALLY GOOD just as you have it, and, as like said above, it's what looks good to you that counts most!

Cheers!

Bob
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