Tamiya's own laquer thinner is quite benign and shouldn't affect cured Vallejo primer. That said I have never used Vallejo primer, but have used enamel based primers that were also unaffected after dry.
I have been hording my one jar of Tamiya laquer thinner.
I did find that plain old Home Depot "Klean Strip" brand medium drying laquer thinner worked just fine with Tamiya acrylic paint.
G