Jose, it's important to note that for "flat" turret tanks (as in your photos) ONLY Factory 112 used the armored housing. For all others the earlier type with the flip open cover would be used.


(Drawing copyrights are mine)
The only kit representing the Factory 183 version in your photo is from Tamiya. DML has earlier versions on the "Model '41" hull and of course the Krasnoye Sormovo type and AFVC has only the Sormovo version.
On the "detail" side of things the earlier type of periscope (actually part of the gun sighting system and NOT simply for observation) would have been the PT-4-7. Later, the PTK-5 would have been the standard.
It's a bit of a misnomer that the type of periscope used can be identified by the housing since the PT-4-7 continued to be fitted well after the introduction of the armored version.
The Mk-4 never replaced the PTK-5 in T-34-76 production since it couldn't be connected to the main gun sight but command version of the T-34 did provide the loader with a version of the periscope in a housing generally identical to the one used for the commanders sight. Late in hex turret production the loaders observation device was replaced with the Mk-4 since, as mentioned, it had a wider field of view and, as I understand it, was much less expensive to produce. It had the advantage also of being lower profile and harder to see from a distance (ever wonder why the Soviets provided dummy housings on the loader's side of many hex turrets? It was to make command tanks harder to differentiate from "standard" T-34s).