Quoted Text
If you have more organizational details I'd be interested.
The Saudi Army National Guard (SANG) initially fielded two motorized brigades in the late 1970's, primarily to provide internal security for the capitol and the eastern oil fields and to fight alongside the regular army in time of war. The SANG is not anything like the U.S. Army National Guard. It is a full-time military organization, recruited and organized along tribal lines and most of whose members are career soldiers. It is a parallel to the regular army and one of its jobs is to protect the ruling regime from the Army. It is the kind of military organization you really only find in authoritarian states. But I digress..
The two original motorized brigades (there are now at least 3 with plans for 5) were the Imama Mohammed Bin Saud (IMBSB) in Riyahd and the King Abdul Aziz (KAAB) brigades station in Al Hofuf, Eastern Province. KAAB was the only one of the two which took part in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm and was the main Saudi unit at the Battle of Ras Al Khafji Jan 29 to Feb 1, accompanied by two companies ot Qatari AMX-30 tanks and with U.S air support. 7th battalion was the main unit engaged. IMBSB was held in reserve protecting the capital. Each brigade was nearly identical in organization and equipment and consists of around 5,000 soldiers in 4 line battalions each. The IMBSB contains the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Combined Arms Battalions while the KAAB has the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CAB's. Each brigade had an artillery battalion with the IMBSB using the U.S supplied M102 105mm howitzer and the KAAB using the M198 155mm weapon. Each brigade also had an air defense battery of four platoons of four V150 armored cars equipped with the Vulcan air defense turret. Each brigade also included a Support Battalion, HQ Company, Engineer Battalion and Signals.
Each battalion has 3 line companies and a HQ Company with Scout Platoon, Signals, Medical Platoon, Support Platoon, and Maintenance Platoon. The Motorized Company has an HQ, 3 Motor Infantry Platoons of 3 squads each riding in a V150 4x4 armored car armed with a 12.7mm M2HB machine gun on an M113-type open mount. The squads I believe consisted of 7 men armed with FN-FAL rifles, FN MAG machine guns, Carl Gustav and APILAS anti-tank weapons and British radios. The mortar platoon had 3 V150 vehicles each with an 81mm mortar, type not known to me but probably American M29. The company Anti-Armor Platoon in the IMBSB Brigade had 2 V150 with TOW I missile systems on an open pedestal mount and 3 V150 vehicles with 90mm Mecar guns. In the KAAB there are 6 TOW vehicles instead of 2 and the 90mm gun is the more powerful Cockerill Mk III. The HQ Section has one V150 with a 20mm Oerlikon gun in a 1-man turret. Fighting strength of the company then was 9 infantry squads each with a V150 and 12.7mm machine gun, 3 81mm mortars, 3 90mm guns, 2-6 TOW systems, 1 20mm gun and the weapons in the various supporting and command vehicles (total of 20x12.7mm machine guns).
These brigades started to re-equip in the 1990's with new vehicles based on the MOWAG LAV family which offer much greater cross-country mobility than the V150. The new vehicles come with a new "single-system" line company structure. The mortar and anti-tank platoons have been deleted and each line company will be equipped just with the LAV-25 infantry fighting vehicle. An anti-armor company with TOW armed LAV's has been added as well as an assault gun company whose LAV's I believe are armed with new 90mm guns (type I do not know). Mortars are now concentrated at battalion with a platoon of 6 turret mounted 120mm mortars on the LAV vehicle. The combined arms company apparently proved too cumbersome to control in combat, particularly the company mortar platoons.