The points you have raised, Adam, are a good starting point for discussion. Books by notable modellers serve as guides for initiates who are looking for some tips, pointers and techniques in order to create visually aesthetic and realistic looking scenes. Looking through the books by the professionals is a way to learn what the standards are for dioramas among those who work at them for a living. However, no-one is obligated to follow the advice in these books. After looking through works on diorama arrangement and scenery layout, I decided that John Constable's "The Hay Wain", which I had studied for a course assignment, was the model I would use for how I approached a diorama.
I suspect one of the reasons the examples of diodramas posted here by the Masters draw so many expressons of praise is that they are larger (i.e., involving more subjects) and so are not the types of dioramas commonly made by the casual hobbyist-the time and expense is a mitigating factor.
Here are some examples of dioramas inspired by how Constable arranges things on his canvas:
Quiet Contemplation in the south of France:
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/Quiet---contemplation/IMG_2103.jpg)
Not the best photo, but it illustrates the point that when constructing a diorama, think about the focus of attention: both of the figures and the viewer. Here, the medic is looking at the crushed Citroen, while the seated figure is in a pensive mood, contemplating the "what ifs" had not a chunk of masonry severed the Goliath's guide wire. The soldier strolling by has had his attention momentarily caught by the Michelin poster on the wall.
In this one, the T-34 crew is taking a respite from repairs to talk about the poster column:
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/New---T34---85mm/IMG_2038.jpg)
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/New---T34---85mm/IMG_2040.jpg)
The viewer's attention is directed towards what is of interest to the crew members.
This is a simple one. The grazing horse attracts the attention away from the figure and the tank:
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/KV-1---Plus---Rest---Models---figure---and---horse/8thgroup026-1.jpg)
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/KV-1---Plus---Rest---Models---figure---and---horse/KV-1andRestModelshorse010.jpg)
![](../../i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/CharlieMarlowe/KV-1---Plus---Rest---Models---figure---and---horse/KV-1andRestModelshorse006.jpg)
And so, that is my hypothesis of diorama construction.