_GOTOBOTTOM
Armor/AFV: Modern - USA
Modern Armor, AFVs, and Support vehicles.
Hosted by Darren Baker
1987 CAT M1 IP Question about armour
Vodnik
Visit this Community
Warszawa, Poland
Joined: March 26, 2003
KitMaker: 4,342 posts
Armorama: 3,938 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 12:32 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Pics are kind of scarce from the day.


It's not that bad. I have quite a few of pics from CAT87.


Quoted Text


It's clear they had the gooseneck lifting fixture on the mantlet, but I've seem those on straight M1s also.


Really? I have never seen such combination.


Quoted Text


Additionally, the definitely didn't have the spacer ring around the base of the barrel at the mantlet.


What spacer ring?... M1IP did not have any spacer ring around the base of the barrel. It only appeared on M1A1 with 120mm gun.


Quoted Text

I was told by the tankers that those with the railings that didn't go back all the way were ones that were retrofitted and had original turrets and the ones with the railings went all they way to bustle were the ones from the factory with the added armor.


Nope. You can easily find evidence that early long turreted M1IPs had short railings and my photo above shows a rare case (a retrofit?) of the short turreted M1 with the long rainings.


Quoted Text

I guess with such ambiguity about the issue, I can settle for using the old M1 as the base and reconcile any of my own doubt with it being something of a debate - hell, maybe there was even a mixture within the same unit as far as we know.


It is your model of course and you can do whatever you want with it.
Vodnik
Visit this Community
Warszawa, Poland
Joined: March 26, 2003
KitMaker: 4,342 posts
Armorama: 3,938 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 12:51 AM UTC
And one more interesting photo - it comes from a General Dynamics brochure dedicated to the CAT87. The tank is clearly described as "Improved Performance" version. I would expect GD to know what version of their product this unit used (and only factory modified tanks with new turrets were officially called IP).

didgeboy
Visit this Community
Washington, United States
Joined: September 21, 2010
KitMaker: 1,846 posts
Armorama: 1,509 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 01:17 AM UTC
Not sure about the spacing issue, but I trust you as I know that you are very much the leading authority on this.

But, the GD guys were not that well informed especially in the marketing dept. We used to teach those guys TONS of stuff they never thought that tank could do. All my best.
Vodnik
Visit this Community
Warszawa, Poland
Joined: March 26, 2003
KitMaker: 4,342 posts
Armorama: 3,938 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 02:15 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Not sure about the spacing issue, but I trust you as I know that you are very much the leading authority on this.


I'm not an authority on anything really But I have several hundreds of Abrams tanks photos and spent hundreds of hours analyzing them. And I have a good eye for photo analysis, so I easily notice things not so obvious for others. Dragon AIM and SEP kits are results of my analytic work - and back in the day I hoped I would convince DML to release also 105mm variants, so I spent a lot of time researching them, but Dragon people were not interested

Anyway, I would like to point out that the mantlet with its "goose-neck" shaped bracket on top is in fact very good and reliable identification feature - but to understand it, you first need to understand why this "bent" bracket was introduced and why it only appeared on long turrets.

Please take a look at my sketch below (it is not to scale). It shows how the M1IP mantlet was created by extending the original XM1/M1 mantlet forward (thickening the front armor). This in fact reduced the surface area of the front plates of the mantlet and as a result the flat bracket could no longer be used, as it would be too low to fit to the lifitng jig used to lift the gun. To keep the upper surface of bracket at the same height as it was in original mantlet, the goose neck shape was introduced. Also note how extending the front of the mantlet caused the gunner's auxiliary sight aperture to no longer fit on the lower front plate of the mantlet fully.



So trust me: if you see the goose neck shaped bracket and GAS aperture "cut off" at the bottom, it MUST be extended mantlet, and obviously also a long turret.
joepanzer
Visit this Community
North Carolina, United States
Joined: January 21, 2004
KitMaker: 803 posts
Armorama: 740 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 04:05 AM UTC
Interesting historical sidenote:
The 2 Bd in Gelnhausen, Coleman Kaserne, held a competition between the D co 3/8 and and D co 4/8 cav and although 3/8 performed better scorewise, it ultimately came down to a coin toss to send 4/8 to CAT!

Tanks were IPs, I'd have to dig through mein photos to look at the specific details about armor thickness, but we had the side racks all the way back to the bustle rack. Oh,I have a TM but it is just for the M1, not the IP.

I was on D32 (LZ5200), or blue 2, D Co., 3/8 Cav (nee 1/33AR). We had red, white and blue for platoons, 1 was the Platoon Ldr, 2 his wing, 3 was the wing for 4, 4 was the platoon Sgt
JmeDubya
Visit this Community
California, United States
Joined: July 25, 2013
KitMaker: 124 posts
Armorama: 124 posts
Posted: Friday, January 09, 2015 - 09:57 PM UTC
I was an IP tanker with C 2/13AR in '89...

We used short turret IPs with bustle racks and side rails extended all the way to the bustle, but with short turret boxes.

I always thought the easiest way to tell an IP was the turret overhang on the drivers hatch. On an IP the drivers prisms are about even with turret faces, on an long turret/A1/A2 the drivers hatch is considerably under the turret face. I never saw an IP with a CTV cut-out either...

Just my $.02

I tanker, big gun go BOOM!

Vodnik
Visit this Community
Warszawa, Poland
Joined: March 26, 2003
KitMaker: 4,342 posts
Armorama: 3,938 posts
Posted: Saturday, January 10, 2015 - 03:12 PM UTC

Quoted Text


I always thought the easiest way to tell an IP was the turret overhang on the drivers hatch. On an IP the drivers prisms are about even with turret faces, on an long turret/A1/A2 the drivers hatch is considerably under the turret face.


True, it was probably the easiest way to tell a turret version when you had a real tank in front of you. But in photos it is usually impossible to tell what is the position of those prisms relative to the hatch...
tankerken6011
Visit this Community
New Mexico, United States
Joined: December 04, 2013
KitMaker: 84 posts
Armorama: 81 posts
Posted: Friday, March 18, 2016 - 02:17 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Interesting historical sidenote:
The 2 Bd in Gelnhausen, Coleman Kaserne, held a competition between the D co 3/8 and and D co 4/8 cav and although 3/8 performed better scorewise, it ultimately came down to a coin toss to send 4/8 to CAT!

Tanks were IPs, I'd have to dig through mein photos to look at the specific details about armor thickness, but we had the side racks all the way back to the bustle rack. Oh,I have a TM but it is just for the M1, not the IP.

I was on D32 (LZ5200), or blue 2, D Co., 3/8 Cav (nee 1/33AR). We had red, white and blue for platoons, 1 was the Platoon Ldr, 2 his wing, 3 was the wing for 4, 4 was the platoon Sgt



I was a driver in D 3/8 Cav. Always felt that whole "coin-toss" thing was rigged. Looking at the photos I have, it appears that we had the "long" M1A1 style turrets.
Ken P.
tankerken6011
Visit this Community
New Mexico, United States
Joined: December 04, 2013
KitMaker: 84 posts
Armorama: 81 posts
Posted: Saturday, March 19, 2016 - 09:31 AM UTC
If anyone is interested in doing one of these conversions, there are a couple of original Tamiya M1s on eBay right now.

I may bid on one myself.
Ken.
LaHire
Visit this Community
United States
Joined: June 21, 2017
KitMaker: 1 posts
Armorama: 1 posts
Posted: Wednesday, June 21, 2017 - 10:08 AM UTC
Howdy, I was an armor platoon leader in the same battalion as the winning CAT company team in 1987. I know personally two of the guys in the photo you posted here. The tanks in my platoon were M1 IPs. I can confirm for you with certainty that yes, the IPs came to us from the factory with the extra thickness of armor on the front of the turret in place. If you stood on top of the front end of the turret and looked down, you could plainly see the big long seam of welding which held the added layer of turret front armor in place. Furthermore, the Osprey Publishing New Vanguard Series book #2, titled "M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 1982-1992" clearly states on pages 19 and 20 that the M1 IPs had the same elongated turret as M1A2s, with the armor on the front of the turret being approximately nine inches thicker.
Dsteelman
Visit this Community
United States
Joined: September 06, 2017
KitMaker: 1 posts
Armorama: 1 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 06, 2017 - 03:50 AM UTC
Well this is fascinating. I was the loader on D-12 4/8 Cav on that awesome day! Just tooling around looking at pics and this thread was in the results . Kinda cool to have someone build "our " tanks !
BruceJ8365
Visit this Community
Kansas, United States
Joined: December 25, 2012
KitMaker: 441 posts
Armorama: 441 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 06, 2017 - 10:37 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Well this is fascinating. I was the loader on D-12 4/8 Cav on that awesome day! Just tooling around looking at pics and this thread was in the results . Kinda cool to have someone build "our " tanks !



Awesome!
I have all the parts and started the build (my original thread post), but as fate would have had to do several moves and finally ended up out here at Ft Riley KS with the 1 ID. A few weeks ago I unpacked some of my model stuff and ready to resume the CAT Abrams... Hopefully I can gather my parts again and resume this project that I've wanted to do for almost 30 years now!
 _GOTOTOP