Quoted Text
Hmm I was looking through another forum and apparently it is impossible for Wittmann to have used #222 during Villers Bocage as there is a photograph after the VB battle showing the #222 in pristine condition towing another tiger (argued 231).
They argue it was most likely #212 wittmann used during VB.
Not trying to discredit your input Biggles2, as I appreciate your input, but for the sake of discussion, is there perhaps anyone else, maybe Tiger experts, who may be able to shed more light on to which tank Wittmann used during Villers Bocage?
[warning : the following post contains a shameful plug !]
Our latest research (
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mlq/24303906442/in/dateposted-friend/ ) has enabled us to find new accounts, photos and documents that shed new light on this action.
As far as Wittmann's Tiger is concerned, our conclusions are as follows :
- two Tigers of 2./SS101 entered Villers-Bocage in the early morning of 13 June, 1944, not just one as is usually reported.
- The first of these two 2.Kp Tigers was definitely Wittmann's Tiger. The second Tiger was probably Tiger 211. The former was andandoned in the High Street, while the latter was eventually hit and stopped by a 6-Pounder AT-gun on its way back out of town.
- Wittmann's mount at VB : as was established in 2000 on the ML Axis forum by a group of researchers (myself included), the 2.Kp Tiger abandoned in the VB High street is Tiger 212.
There have been great debates as to whether this 2.Kp Tiger that was stopped and abandoned in the High Street was indeed the Tiger Wittmann used for his foray into the town, and I happen to have been one of the strong exponents of this scenario for the last 16 years, i.e. this Tiger (212) was Wittmann's Tiger.
The latest research carried out by myself, my good friend Frédéric Deprun and other friends and fellow researchers has not made us change our view. On the contrary, we feel there is more evidence pointing in this direction than there ever was before.
- Alternatively, it has been argued that Wittmann used Tiger 222 or Tiger 231. But these 2 candidates can easily be discarded :
* Tiger 222 was Kurt Sowa's official mount, and as Wittmann is known to have 'borrowed' Sowa's Tiger for his attack on 13 June, it had been concluded that Wittmann used 222.
But as we had pointed out, 222 is seen towing another Tiger (231) on the next day and is in immaculate condition meaning that it could NOT have been the Tiger used by Wittmann possibly since the latter received several hits from several British tanks during his attack.
Consenquently, this also means that Sowa was not using his official mount (222) on 13 June, but must have been in another Tiger (which, again, must have been 212 based on our research).
* Tiger 231 had been suggested as possible candidate too on the basis that a few photos taken on 14 June show this Tiger being towed (by 222) seemingly out of VB, on the N175 road.
But further studies and 'new' German accounts (Lötzsch, Lau) have now allowed us to establish that this Tiger 231 NEVER went into town and had remained in the Ancienne Route de Caen, near Les Hauts-Vents farm since the evening of 12 June till the morning of 14 June when it was finally towed away. 231 was then commanded by Oscha. Lötzch and had track damage.
NB : the German Kriegsberichter (Arthur Grimm) photos actually show Tiger 222 towing Tiger 231 out of the track leading to Les Hauts-Vents farm and then eastbound on the N175 road.
Consenquently, Tiger 231 could NOT possibly have been Wittmann's mount on 13 June,1944.
Despite all this, this issue may still (and will) be debated for years to come, so it really is a case of how you look at the evidence that is being presented.
FYI, we are currently working on an English version of our book on this battle which, hopefully, should be published next year.
Tiger 007 :
As noted above, there is little doubt that this Tiger was Wittmann's mount on 8 August 1944.
Wittmann was appointed (interim) Kommandeur of SS101 on 10 July, 1944 and remained in this position until his death on 8 August. As such, he left his 2.Kp and he logically inherited 007 as his official mount, meaning he died in HIS own Tiger.
As for the idea that Wittmann disliked Command tanks because they carried less ammo than standard tanks, it gets perpetrated as if it was something special to him which is somewhat amusing since I doubt there were many tank commanders who enjoyed the idea of having less ammo at their disposal !
I'm aware of the theory that suggest Tiger 007 had rubber-rimmed (dished) roadwheels as the author had contacted me a few years before his article was published.
This author has done a very interesting and compelling study on the Tiger I production, particularly how the production schedule and details were upset as the result of the bombing of Henschel and Sohn facilities at Kassel on 22/23 October, 1943, resulting in several Tiger tanks being produced with rare combinations of 'Mid' / 'Late' features at the end of 1943.
Now if I recall correctly, his study of Tiger 007 was centered around the idea that this Tiger was one of the 10 Tigers delivered to SS101 in January 1944, but as I pointed out, this is contradicted by the photographic record which shows that out of a full complement of 45 Tigers, the battalion received 19 (18+1) 'Mids' (rubber-rimmed wheels) and 26 'Lates' (steelwheels) ; we know 18 Mids first went to the 3 Kp. , then 4 of these were sent to the 1.Kp which also received another Mid (the Tiger sold to Japan) in late April /early May 1944, and none of these 19 Tigers were command Tigers. This leaves 26 Lates (delivery occured in late April 1944) of which 9 were sent to the 1.Kp and 14 to the 2.Kp. The last 3 Lates were therefore sent to the Stab Kp (007, 008 and 009).
So as 007 must be one of the 26 Late Tigers that went to SS101 in late April 1944, it is highly doubtful that it was one of the 'crossover Tigers' produced in the last few weeks of 1943 and in the first week of 1944 and that it was fitted with rubber-rimmed wheels...
NB : the unique photo of 007 shows it had a port for the cold starter on the back plate. I also knew the farmer's son – Michel Samson – who kept many relics of the battle and had the opportunity to visit an examine his amazing collection in great detail, including numerous Tiger parts. One of them was a segment of a turret ring guard that was found precisely where 007 had been KO'd.
Both the above features greatly strenghened the view that 007 was definitely a standard 'Late' Tiger most likely fitted with steel wheels.
HTH
YJ