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Defeat of France, 1940

Finishing Touches
The French helmets (the inspiration for the project) were created by making a mold of some Heller helmets and casting them in resin. My goal was to be able to make a “buck” and vacuform them from thin styrene. This would allow me to show them hollow and upturned. The vacuforming didn’t give me the detail I wanted and I decided it was worthwhile to hollow each out with a dremel tool and add liners made from putty. The chinstraps were made by flattening fine solder in a pasta maker and gluing and posing the pliable metal. The pouch beside the tank was made from putty and there’s a resin cast boot and a lasercut box on the ground as well. The dead looking leaves are from Hudson and Allen and the green leaves are Marjoram spice. (pic8)

The Flames
The flames are simulated by adding two random flickering LED lights, MPD- 021.
The two red/yellow lights are activated and dropped into the tank via the turret ring. They are wrapped with some fine wire so that they can be positioned and pulled out again when it’s time to turn them off. (pic9) (pic10)

The Final Scene
While there is a little room for some figures on the base, I am happy with the vignette and I don’t think it needs any figures. The composition works without the smoke rising out of the tank. 
(pic11) (pic12) (pic13) (pic14) 

Conclusion
The smoke and flame effect adds a different dimension to the piece but I don’t think it will absolutely make the piece a success by itself. The vignette still has to be composed artistically and be able to get the message across without this extra device. With my project, I tried to stay focused on the idea that started it and not get bogged down with too much research and super detailing. Maybe the vignette ends up being allegorical in that the tank is not marked to any known unit and it quite anonymous in its decoration. It and the almost two dozen helmets tell of abandonment and defeat, while the otherwise undisturbed street corner and tree, remain as always. 

Tools and Materials Used
I was able to drill holes using a hand held pin-vise, Dremel tool and electric hand held drill. The wood base was constructed using a table saw and a disk sander to make 45-degree corners. The bottom is masonite and the whole base was glued with carpenters glue. I used fine solder and a simple, plug-in soldering iron from a crafts store. Small bolts are from the hardware store. The Manzanita can be purchased at the crafts store, although my next tree will be made using rose bush roots. We have a few in our front yard my wife doesn’t know are going to be pulled out. The smoke unit came from the electric train store. The tree leaves are from the crafts store. I made the helmet copies using a small amount of resin and silicone. The helmet liners and small bag were made with two-part plumbers putty. The electrical components are from Radio Shack (a chain in the US). The animators paints are by Bren-Tone and Cel-Vinyl. Bren-Tone is in Signal Hill, Ca. and Cel-Vinyl is in Culver City, Ca.

  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 14
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 13
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 12
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 11
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 10
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 9
  • Feature: Defeat of France (by Mike Bishop)
    Pic 8

About the Author

About Michael Bishop (MonroePerdu)
FROM: CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES

I work as a full time model maker and painter while trying to develop my own business providing diorama products to other modelers. I am happily married and live in Ventura County, California.


Comments

Great article Mike. The layout looks terrific with or without the smoke. I like the "drop everything and run" look of the scene. Well done. I must say you don't often see a tank with a semi-gloss finish, but here, on the Hotchkiss, it looks very realistic as opposed to being dead flat. It captures the steel of the tank. Thanks for sharing that with us.
MAY 16, 2004 - 01:31 PM
It was indeed an interesting article. It was a good idea to use the smoke generator and LED's to simulate fire and smoke.
MAY 16, 2004 - 06:26 PM
Great article indeed! The effects are something to cheer up the scene! Congratulations!
MAY 17, 2004 - 02:36 AM
Mike, thanks for this excellent article. I think you did another great job. I'm very much impressed with the tree, it looks so darn real. again, great article ! Thanks.
MAY 20, 2004 - 04:48 AM
A terrific job on both the diorama and the article. The smoke generator was a great effect and very creative.
MAY 20, 2004 - 06:50 AM