Armor/AFV: What If?
For those who like to build hypothetical or alternate history versions of armor/AFVs.
For those who like to build hypothetical or alternate history versions of armor/AFVs.
Hosted by Darren Baker
M4E13 Panther F
DG0542
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Posted: Friday, July 29, 2016 - 12:26 AM UTC
Make it right hand drive...With you're hacking that much of a Sherman up there might be time to swap the driver's position. The Aussies moved the Grant's driver position to right hand drive when they made the Yeramba SPG.
m4sherman
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Posted: Friday, July 29, 2016 - 12:44 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Make it right hand drive...With you're hacking that much of a Sherman up there might be time to swap the driver's position. The Aussies moved the Grant's driver position to right hand drive when they made the Yeramba SPG.
The gun mantlet would block both hatches, so there is no advantage to moving the drivers controls.
Another solution would be to made a hull side hatch ALA Churchill. Actually, that would be a lot easier. On the new build the added armor on the hull side will be verticle like on the M4A3E2's. Ok, problem more or less solved.
Any other ideas?
m4sherman
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Posted: Friday, July 29, 2016 - 01:15 AM UTC
It was suggested to push out the attack date to 1948 or '49. Still the same idea, M4 conversions for the war.
After thinking it over for a while, putting the attack date as March 1st 1948 would work better than '47.
It would give the Western Army time to rebuild some German industry, and get the M4 conversion program finished.
On the down side the Stalinist forces would have an extra year to get ready as well.
After thinking it over for a while, putting the attack date as March 1st 1948 would work better than '47.
It would give the Western Army time to rebuild some German industry, and get the M4 conversion program finished.
On the down side the Stalinist forces would have an extra year to get ready as well.
DG0542
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Posted: Friday, July 29, 2016 - 01:49 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Quoted TextMake it right hand drive...With you're hacking that much of a Sherman up there might be time to swap the driver's position. The Aussies moved the Grant's driver position to right hand drive when they made the Yeramba SPG.
The gun mantlet would block both hatches, so there is no advantage to moving the drivers controls.
Another solution would be to made a hull side hatch ALA Churchill. Actually, that would be a lot easier. On the new build the added armor on the hull side will be verticle like on the M4A3E2's. Ok, problem more or less solved.
Any other ideas?
Side escape hatch weakens the side armor, I'd say that's a no go. Why I suggested swapping is now you have the escape hatch unblocked by ammo racks.
m4sherman
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Posted: Friday, July 29, 2016 - 03:01 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Side escape hatch weakens the side armor, I'd say that's a no go. Why I suggested swapping is now you have the escape hatch unblocked by ammo racks.
Ah, I understand. I'll think again.
m4sherman
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Posted: Saturday, July 30, 2016 - 10:18 AM UTC
Moving along on the JagdSherman. The front plate is on, the gun mount base is on, but still loose. I cut the M4A1 rear at the firewall, and now find out the JgIV hull is shorter than I thought. So much for the test fitting. I will make an extension to the JgIV hull. If I do another one of these I will get the raised up hull version as it would put the hull up about where this one ended up.
With the basic idea good to go, I will get the HVSS hull made up next. The plan is HVSS, 'A3 engine and late nose.
With the basic idea good to go, I will get the HVSS hull made up next. The plan is HVSS, 'A3 engine and late nose.
m4sherman
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Posted: Saturday, July 30, 2016 - 10:30 AM UTC
I like how gemerim did his JgSherman. I plan on setting the Sherman commanders cupola more to the back using the extra space at the rear, adding a spacer under the cupola so the commander could see better over the hull top, a hatch for the gunner and driver, a Sherman ventilator and a bow 30cal mg.
M4A1Sherman
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Posted: Saturday, July 30, 2016 - 03:16 PM UTC
Quoted Text
Quoted TextQuoted TextMake it right hand drive...With you're hacking that much of a Sherman up there might be time to swap the driver's position. The Aussies moved the Grant's driver position to right hand drive when they made the Yeramba SPG.
The gun mantlet would block both hatches, so there is no advantage to moving the drivers controls.
Another solution would be to made a hull side hatch ALA Churchill. Actually, that would be a lot easier. On the new build the added armor on the hull side will be verticle like on the M4A3E2's. Ok, problem more or less solved.
Any other ideas?
Side escape hatch weakens the side armor, I'd say that's a no go. Why I suggested swapping is now you have the escape hatch unblocked by ammo racks.
Re: The Side Hatches- The Initial Sherman, the T6, had Side Hatches, and they were deleted because:
a) Side Hatches WOULD have weakened the integrity of the side armor, and
b) The deletion of the Side Hatches simplified production
I am now going to open my big mouth again-
For your now-"1948" project, mightn't a Mid-to-Late M4A3 or an M4A3E8 at least help to alleviate the Drivers' Hatches situation? After all, the 'flat-faced" 47-degree "Big Hatch" Hulls were designed for better Crew entry and egress, and also to further simplify production, as opposed to the more complex to manufacture 56-degree welded Hulls. The Drivers' Hatches of the 47-degree Hulls, (both cast and welded), were situated a bit more forward than the 56-degree Hulls', so wouldn't you have a bit more room for Hatch clearance? I don't have the measurements handy, as I'm not building an M4-series Tank mounting a Panther Main Gun set-up...
There again, since the scenario has now "fast-forwarded" itself into 1948, mightn't the US Armor "mucky-mucks" have established that the M26 needed some drastic improvements, thereby accelerating the M46/M47 programs..?
It actually didn't happen until 1949 that the Army directed that 1160 M26s be converted into M46s with new Engines and Transmissions, but hypothetically speaking, seeing that the deteriorating situation in the East was fast becoming a new "war-scenario", couldn't the M26/M46 have swelled into full-scale production by 1947/1948..?
As I've said repeatedly before, this project is all conjectural, so have fun with it!
m4sherman
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Posted: Saturday, July 30, 2016 - 07:58 PM UTC
Quoted Text
Re: The Side Hatches- The Initial Sherman, the T6, had Side Hatches, and they were deleted because:
a) Side Hatches WOULD have weakened the integrity of the side armor, and
b) The deletion of the Side Hatches simplified production
I am now going to open my big mouth again-
For your now-"1948" project, mightn't a Mid-to-Late M4A3 or an M4A3E8 at least help to alleviate the Drivers' Hatches situation? After all, the 'flat-faced" 47-degree "Big Hatch" Hulls were designed for better Crew entry and egress, and also to further simplify production, as opposed to the more complex to manufacture 56-degree welded Hulls. The Drivers' Hatches of the 47-degree Hulls, (both cast and welded), were situated a bit more forward than the 56-degree Hulls', so wouldn't you have a bit more room for Hatch clearance? I don't have the measurements handy, as I'm not building an M4-series Tank mounting a Panther Main Gun set-up...
There again, since the scenario has now "fast-forwarded" itself into 1948, mightn't the US Armor "mucky-mucks" have established that the M26 needed some drastic improvements, thereby accelerating the M46/M47 programs..?
It actually didn't happen until 1949 that the Army directed that 1160 M26s be converted into M46s with new Engines and Transmissions, but hypothetically speaking, seeing that the deteriorating situation in the East was fast becoming a new "war-scenario", couldn't the M26/M46 have swelled into full-scale production by 1947/1948..?
As I've said repeatedly before, this project is all conjectural, so have fun with it!
For the M26/M46, the answer is probably. The complex cast hull of the M26 design severely limited production. It would take a year or so to add more manufacturers. After that there would not be enough of them.
I'm still thinking on the M4 Panthers. More later after I get back from taking Dad out for a Sunday breakfast.
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 12:52 AM UTC
More thoughts. I showed the M4 Panther F to my nephew, he fought at Faluga with the 1st ID. When I said the tanks were expendable, he said why care about losing a driver? ME!
After doing some thinking, the T-34 is foamed about as the "greatest" tank ever, and had a front facing drivers hatch. I have an idea for a emergency side hatch that would work within the guidelines I set for myself.
However, there is a weapon that fits inside the 75mm turret, and I think, after a lot of mental gymnastics, would do the job just as good as the Panther 75mm. The 17 pounder.
A picture comparing the IDF M50 to the US T23. The gun trunions on both extend out over the hull front about the same distance. I think the 75 kwk would fit the T23 turret with few modifications.
So, use the 17 pounder for 75mm turret conversions and the Panther 75 for the T23 conversion.
After doing some thinking, the T-34 is foamed about as the "greatest" tank ever, and had a front facing drivers hatch. I have an idea for a emergency side hatch that would work within the guidelines I set for myself.
However, there is a weapon that fits inside the 75mm turret, and I think, after a lot of mental gymnastics, would do the job just as good as the Panther 75mm. The 17 pounder.
A picture comparing the IDF M50 to the US T23. The gun trunions on both extend out over the hull front about the same distance. I think the 75 kwk would fit the T23 turret with few modifications.
So, use the 17 pounder for 75mm turret conversions and the Panther 75 for the T23 conversion.
saurkrautwerfer
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 01:53 AM UTC
Re: Drivers
Good ones are hard to find. You generally don't want to lose them if you can get away with it.
Re: Hatches
1. It's not outside of reason there'd be a modified hatch that pops up just a little and swings (like the current Abrams driver's hatch), or even just making positively sure the floor hatch is still reachable. I'd argue the floor hatch most strongly simply because it's the most useful of all options (it was quite popular for letting tankers go to the bathroom while still armored, dumping trash etc).
2. The T-34 has some of the best fan club of all time, but in terms of protection, firepower etc it's broadly similar to a Sherman in performance...and grossly deficient in other ways (as an example, in Korea it was found that when knocked out T-34s tended to average 75% fatalities vs the 1 KIA/WIA per Sherman disabled). The front hatch would also be very tricky to cut into some of the toughest armor on the tank.
I think again a modified top hatch, or even a new floor hatch would be an easier and more likely go.
Good ones are hard to find. You generally don't want to lose them if you can get away with it.
Re: Hatches
1. It's not outside of reason there'd be a modified hatch that pops up just a little and swings (like the current Abrams driver's hatch), or even just making positively sure the floor hatch is still reachable. I'd argue the floor hatch most strongly simply because it's the most useful of all options (it was quite popular for letting tankers go to the bathroom while still armored, dumping trash etc).
2. The T-34 has some of the best fan club of all time, but in terms of protection, firepower etc it's broadly similar to a Sherman in performance...and grossly deficient in other ways (as an example, in Korea it was found that when knocked out T-34s tended to average 75% fatalities vs the 1 KIA/WIA per Sherman disabled). The front hatch would also be very tricky to cut into some of the toughest armor on the tank.
I think again a modified top hatch, or even a new floor hatch would be an easier and more likely go.
DG0542
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 02:17 AM UTC
In another life...I use to design retrofits for Utility and Industrial Circuit Breakers, and the last thing you wanted to do, but sometimes you had to, was cut the Original Breaker housing too much. Usually you flip things, or feed the new breaker backwards first, that was why I suggested making it a right hand drive, it keeps the original hatch and hull in one piece.
Also on the 76mm versusthe 17pdr here's some post war US Army Tests.
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly2/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly3/
Also on the 76mm versusthe 17pdr here's some post war US Army Tests.
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly2/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly3/
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 02:55 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Re: Drivers
Good ones are hard to find. You generally don't want to lose them if you can get away with it.
Re: Hatches
1. It's not outside of reason there'd be a modified hatch that pops up just a little and swings (like the current Abrams driver's hatch), or even just making positively sure the floor hatch is still reachable. I'd argue the floor hatch most strongly simply because it's the most useful of all options (it was quite popular for letting tankers go to the bathroom while still armored, dumping trash etc).
2. The T-34 has some of the best fan club of all time, but in terms of protection, firepower etc it's broadly similar to a Sherman in performance...and grossly deficient in other ways (as an example, in Korea it was found that when knocked out T-34s tended to average 75% fatalities vs the 1 KIA/WIA per Sherman disabled). The front hatch would also be very tricky to cut into some of the toughest armor on the tank.
I think again a modified top hatch, or even a new floor hatch would be an easier and more likely go.
Drivers, I agree. A good one is worth his weight in gold.
On the IDF M50 the gun mantlet covers 1/3 of the drivers/co-drivers hatches. The mantlet is also so low over the hatch it could not be lifted up and swing like the early Panther. There is a similar clearance problem using my F design when moved forward.
Moving the driver over could be an option to use the lower escape hatch. However, the floor hatch is not a very good emergency escape hatch when the tank is on fire.
Modifying the hull for a better drivers hatch would basically give you the late 57 degree hull. I've thought about this a lot, and decided against it.
The best option is to use a gun that fits the space.
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 03:17 AM UTC
Quoted Text
In another life...I use to design retrofits for Utility and Industrial Circuit Breakers, and the last thing you wanted to do, but sometimes you had to, was cut the Original Breaker housing too much. Usually you flip things, or feed the new breaker backwards first, that was why I suggested making it a right hand drive, it keeps the original hatch and hull in one piece.
Also on the 76mm versusthe 17pdr here's some post war US Army Tests.
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly2/
http://worldoftanks.com/en/news/pc-browser/21/The_Chieftains_Hatch_Firefly3/
I was aware of the gun tests. I read an article on them years ago before there was an internet.
One point lacking is the German perspective. There were orders for German tankers to target Fireflys and M36's before engaging other targets. None for the M10's and 76mm armed M4's. At least none that I can remember.
By Korea there was an increase in good 76mm rounds. Mainly because the idiocy of keeping the good rounds for the TD's had been done away with.
So, we can decide the good 76mm rounds can be widely used because we abolished the TD command, and that opens up the use of the 76mm guns on the early M4's. I still think the 17 pounder looks better.
DG0542
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 04:15 AM UTC
I does really come down to the ammo, and the smaller guns, which is funny, the Panther, Firefly,76mm, and 3in were all the same base diameter. You're right the 17pdr does have a certain look to it.
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 05:41 AM UTC
Quoted Text
I does really come down to the ammo, and the smaller guns, which is funny, the Panther, Firefly,76mm, and 3in were all the same base diameter. You're right the 17pdr does have a certain look to it.
The comparison of the shell casings in the articles is interesting. The 17 pounder case is almost as large as the 90mm. Someone had a comparison of the Panther rounds next to the US 76 and the 17 pounder, and the Panther rounds were a bit larger than the 17 pounder.
After all this I think I'll have to make the next Panther armed M4 one of the T-23 late hulls.
So, do I use the long 75 on my JagdSherman, or go with the 90mm? Since the 75mm kwk was a better tank killer, I suppose I should go with that gun. Or...
DG0542
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 07:00 AM UTC
Do they have to be US Army per say...the builds fit better in the narrative of the British Army. The REME worked with German Manufacturers to make some Panthers and Jagpanthers right after the war. The British tended to like the casement TDs more so than the US Army. Where their forces ended up was near the factories, their's were damaged or unable to produce as much as the US output, and they had a bunch of M4's, M4A1's, M4A2's, and M4A4's at the end of the war and didn't mind modifying them as Firefly, BARV, ARV etc.
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 09:07 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Do they have to be US Army per say...the builds fit better in the narrative of the British Army. The REME worked with German Manufacturers to make some Panthers and Jagpanthers right after the war. The British tended to like the casement TDs more so than the US Army. Where their forces ended up was near the factories, their's were damaged or unable to produce as much as the US output, and they had a bunch of M4's, M4A1's, M4A2's, and M4A4's at the end of the war and didn't mind modifying them as Firefly, BARV, ARV etc.
I agree. I am not thinking of these M4 conversion as US Army, but as part of the over-all Western Army. The US Army would probably want as many late hull M4's and M26's as they could get. I just like the JagdSherman concept. I'm sure the British Army would want as many Centurians as they could get.
m4sherman
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Posted: Sunday, July 31, 2016 - 09:24 AM UTC
I got the new hull put together using a Asuka M4A3E8 hull sides, an M4 lower hull plate, M4A1 center firewall plate and a late cast nose from the M4 Composite. I cut out 'A1 rear so the hull sides of the 'E8 fit through. I will add a rear hull plate using plastic sheet. That makes the rear sort of like the IDF M4A1 conversions.
m4sherman
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Posted: Monday, August 01, 2016 - 07:20 AM UTC
I'm working a normal work week this week. I finished reworking the M4A1 hull rear. I used a cut down 'E8 rear plate, cut out the last part of the upper hull, and assembled the engine deck on a plastic card. The thick strips will keep the deck flat. I did this so I have a one piece insert, and it keeps all the parts lined up easier than trying it in the hull.
The hull with the engine deck set in place. Once I get the welds on I'll glue on the deck.
The DML JagdPanzer hull has been a problem. I don't think it's square. None the less I'm using it, and hoping everything can be lined up.
The hull with the engine deck set in place. Once I get the welds on I'll glue on the deck.
The DML JagdPanzer hull has been a problem. I don't think it's square. None the less I'm using it, and hoping everything can be lined up.
m4sherman
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Posted: Tuesday, August 02, 2016 - 08:46 AM UTC
In the end I decided to go with the US 90mm gun. I added a larger end to the sows head, filled and smoothed out the seam and blended it all with a thin layer of new filler.
The cupola is on a Panther wheel spacer with a .030 x .125 (.75 x 3.2mm) plastic strip glued around it. Very Stug III, and I need to add a deflector strip.
From the rear, the box extension to the top. I decided a plate could be added easier than filling and modifying the hull top. A round or oval hatch for the gunner and driver will be added after I decide what I want.
Just a few aggravations to fix and the hull will be ready to detail.
The cupola is on a Panther wheel spacer with a .030 x .125 (.75 x 3.2mm) plastic strip glued around it. Very Stug III, and I need to add a deflector strip.
From the rear, the box extension to the top. I decided a plate could be added easier than filling and modifying the hull top. A round or oval hatch for the gunner and driver will be added after I decide what I want.
Just a few aggravations to fix and the hull will be ready to detail.