Armor/AFV: Allied - WWII
Armor and ground forces of the Allied forces during World War II.
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New Book- The Sherman Tank Scandal of WWII
M4A1Sherman
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 05:18 AM UTC

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YEAAAAH, DAVID!!! That photo SAYS IT ALL!!!
GazzaS
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 05:29 AM UTC
I think the author of the book just used sensationalist language in his title to sell copies. How many topics with the same kind of title were raised over British armor? Certainly those were far more justfiable.

The Sherman has it's merits. As for US policy, they certainly saw what happened in 1940 in France. Tanks with thinner armor and low caliber weapons used en masse beat a foe who had more tanks with heavier armor but whose armor wasn't concentrated. In that light, there is nothing wrong with the Sherman.

When designed, it's main opponents were seen as PZIII and IV which were either inferior or equal. With the numbers and logistical edge that the US would always have, it all makes sense.

Enough quantity will always beat limited quality.

Cheers,

Gaz
MikeyBugs95
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 05:59 AM UTC

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Important facts are lost just through the passage of time, and there will always be "experts" who will distort facts to suit their own agendas. The trick is to be able to discern the truth from the chaff, and that requires a lot of research, even in today's everyday environment...



Hear. Hear.
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 07:18 AM UTC
If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.
DaGreatQueeg
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 07:29 AM UTC

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If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.



Any useful reports or figures you can share?
saurkrautwerfer
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 07:42 AM UTC

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If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.



There's a lot of reason to believe Rudel may have been not honest about his capabilities. Regardless small arms, light cannon etc did not have the required punch to generally penetrate the roof armor on tanks. The only real tank-killing equipment the fighter bomber carried was rockets and bombs, which generally were not accurate enough to get the job done (in as far as "near miss" on a truck would still wreck it and kill everyone in it, near miss on a tank, not so much).

I mean think about it, you're firing a .50 cal or 20 mm from an angle. It's not like you're getting 90 degree hits on the roof armor, and they're pretty modest projectiles at the end of the day.

Regardless do look up some of the Battle Damage Assessments of German armor located in Normandy after the fighting was over. Verified air kills only make up a fairly small portion of destroyed German armor.

As to why German aircrews feared aircraft, well, think of it this way:

What happens if you're riding outside the tank because it's hot and 20 MM hits the tank? How much warning do you really have if you're out of the hatch on your Panther and a P-47 comes in over the deck at 100 feet? Even worse, what can you as the soft squishy human on the track do to survive if you're not in the tank?

The effects of fighter bombers were again, killing a boatload of logistics assets, and constantly "disrupting" (vs destroying) German tactical movement. These were very useful and contributed a lot to victory in Europe.

Just again, the fighters were not very good tank "killers" at the end of the day.
ninjrk
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 09:14 AM UTC
Zaloga also had a good point that when the Heer was on the offensive, they relied on lighter, less heavily armed, and much more reliable tanks akin to the Sherman. It wasn't until they were obviously on the defensive that they shifted from heavy tank spearheads for breakthroughs to trying to make a heavy tank like the Panther their backbone.
M4A1Sherman
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 05:10 PM UTC

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Better tank is then when achieved kill in tactics - first shot-first kill. On many photographs are Tiger with hits in armor - without penetrating. Legend of Tiger I and "Tiger Fever" (in Eastern Front Ferdinand Fever) was a Tiger was unstopable,

........

"You can with it disegree, you can argument against this - but this is one who you can." (Jára D. Cimmrman - Greatest Czech inventor, thinker and philosoph of all times.)



Yes, great, but one thing you continue to MISS is that the Tiger Is, IIs and Panthers were all notoriously unreliable to the point of uselessness sometimes. Amid all the "greatness" that you tout about the German tanks, the "impervious armor," the very good gun and the "unstoppable" character of it, you forget to mention what Dennis and some other people here have: the unreliability. Even if you have the best tank in the world in terms of armor and armament, those qualities don't mean squat if that tank (and I'm taking a move out of Dennis' playbook) CAN NOT GET TO THE FIGHT. If that vehicle DOES NOT have a powerplant powerful enough to move that vehicle long distances, that tank is useless. The German vehicles would catch fire from their leaking and overheating powerplants. The Sherman would catch from improper storage of ammunition. The German heavy tanks were expensive, massively complex and notoriously unreliable. The Sherman was highly mechanically reliable, mechanically simple and relatively simple to maintain. Shermans were produced in the thousands. There were only 500 or so King Tigers.

If I had to argue which was "the best" tank the Germans put out in WWII, my vote is with the Panzer III and IV. Even though the early IVs were ON PAR with the 75mm Sherman and the latter IVs on par with the 76. Why is the III and IV my vote? They were produced in high numbers, were relatively reliable as far as I know and had the speed and mobility to get to the fight. Like I said, if you can't get to the fight, you are useless.



THANK YOU, Mikey!
M4A1Sherman
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 06:03 PM UTC

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Zaloga also had a good point that when the Heer was on the offensive, they relied on lighter, less heavily armed, and much more reliable tanks akin to the Sherman. It wasn't until they were obviously on the defensive that they shifted from heavy tank spearheads for breakthroughs to trying to make a heavy tank like the Panther their backbone.



THIS is CERTAINLY TRUE!!! When the Germans first went to war, their Armored component consisted of the obsolescent Pz.Kpfw.I, Pz.II-series, early Pz.IIIs with the 3.7cm Guns (no 5.0cm Guns until Africa and Russia, in 1941, and no short 7.5cm Guns until late 1941/'42), Pz.IVs (short 7.5cm initially, with longer 7.5s coming in with the Ausf.F), and Pz.Kpfw.38(t)s... Tiger and Panther conceptual and developmental vehicles didn't even enter the German equation until after they had experienced the "shock" of encountering the Soviet T-34/76.

Daimler-Benz came up with the 30-ton VK.3002(DB). This was a "Panther"-prototype, conceived as an "immediate" solution to the "T-34 problem", and 200 were ordered, but were cancelled in favor of the MAN Panther, which was fraught with mechanical problems.

The VK.3002(DB) followed the T-34 design very closely, in that it employed a rear-mounted transverse Diesel Engine/Transmission module, sloped Hull, long 7.5cm Gun, Leaf-Spring Suspension, and large, all-Steel Resilient Road Wheels. It would seem that this design could have become the German's finest Tank, if it had been given a chance...

Again, POLITICS came into play, because the VK.3002(DB) seemed, (it being a "copy" of the T-34), to be "too Russian", and THAT upset tender NAZI sensibilities, so the Daimler-Benz order was "nixed".

As mentioned by several other contributors in this thread, Hitler and his gang of idiots' constant meddling with existing and projected German Military Hardware proved to be, in many ways, the Wehrmacht's undoing from behind the scenes. The Germans had some excellent projects going; the Me.262 Jet Fighter was a classic example, but Hitler, in his inimitable, crack-brained way, envisioned this outstanding Fighter AS A BOMBER!!!

Hitler wasted time, resources and effort in favor of such stupid concepts as the "Ratte", when he should have prioritized the improvement of existing German weaponry. Personally, I'm GLAD that he didn't. But this is all "Monday morning quarterbacking".

"What if", "what if", "what if" is just so much wishful, imaginary daydreaming and WOT-type nonsense, like the sometimes grossly-inept, conceptual "Paper Panzers" that a lot of "Panzer-Heads" go ape over, or the arguments that we could have had an M26 in 1943, had AGF and the Ordnance Department prioritized the T26 project over building tens of thousands of "inferior" Shermans...

M4A1Sherman
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 06:17 PM UTC

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If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.



There's a lot of reason to believe Rudel may have been not honest about his capabilities. Regardless small arms, light cannon etc did not have the required punch to generally penetrate the roof armor on tanks. The only real tank-killing equipment the fighter bomber carried was rockets and bombs, which generally were not accurate enough to get the job done (in as far as "near miss" on a truck would still wreck it and kill everyone in it, near miss on a tank, not so much).

I mean think about it, you're firing a .50 cal or 20 mm from an angle. It's not like you're getting 90 degree hits on the roof armor, and they're pretty modest projectiles at the end of the day.

Regardless do look up some of the Battle Damage Assessments of German armor located in Normandy after the fighting was over. Verified air kills only make up a fairly small portion of destroyed German armor.

As to why German aircrews feared aircraft, well, think of it this way:

What happens if you're riding outside the tank because it's hot and 20 MM hits the tank? How much warning do you really have if you're out of the hatch on your Panther and a P-47 comes in over the deck at 100 feet? Even worse, what can you as the soft squishy human on the track do to survive if you're not in the tank?

The effects of fighter bombers were again, killing a boatload of logistics assets, and constantly "disrupting" (vs destroying) German tactical movement. These were very useful and contributed a lot to victory in Europe.

Just again, the fighters were not very good tank "killers" at the end of the day.



Hm- Interesting. My suggestion: Go view some Air-To-Ground WWII Gun Camera film footage- Not just US/Allied, but German as well...
saurkrautwerfer
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Posted: Saturday, April 09, 2016 - 08:30 PM UTC
[/quote]Hm- Interesting. My suggestion: Go view some Air-To-Ground WWII Gun Camera film footage- Not just US/Allied, but German as well... [/quote]

What does the camera show though? Could you find one that unambiguously shows a tank brewing up?

The ones I've seen all show a lot of dust getting kicked up, tracers flicking around, maybe an explosion from bombs/rockets and that's it. They document an attack, but they do not document an outcome.

Which is where the fighter bombers kill tanks narrative falls short. There's two sorts of sources that should validate that fighter bombers were good against tanks:

1. The attacked unit's records (if available)

2. Post battle assessment teams.

In regards to the first, German records tend to complain a lot about constant air attack, but they do not record significant loss of combat power to those attacks. Soviet ones out and out show losses much smaller than aviation claims....and those losses are from all sources (one of the examples I skimmed involved an HS-129 unit claiming 50 tank kills, when in reality the attacked unit lost 7 tanks total that day, which included a major stint of ground combat).

In regards to the second, it's largely a US/UK assessment (the Soviets nor the Germans appeared to bother), but what was found was a distinct lack of knocked out tanks from .50 cal and 20 mm, or aviation launched weapons. For instance around Mortain the combined USAAF and RAF claims for armor was around 120 tanks destroyed. Actual wrecks located in the target area were around 45. Only seven showed signs of being disabled by air attacks.

Again, that's seven less tanks bloody good show etc, but that's a far cry from 120 tanks destroyed, and represents a minority compared to ground based AT weapons (which again the germany uberalles camp will tell us were unable to knock out German tanks at all so go figure). These results were replicated elsewhere, at the closing of the Falaise gap a total of 133 German tanks or wrecks were located and inspected, with 15 being knocked out by aircraft. RAF/USAAF claims for the area were 391 tanks destroyed.

The numbers just do not support "tank busters" being a reality. Fighter bombers straight up murdered the logistic elements needed to fight a war, and heavily disrupted the ability of the enemy (be it German or Soviet) to mass armor (which is a big deal). But strictly speaking in terms of making tanks dead tanks, the fighter bomber was not a primary killer.

Additionally, someone brought up Iraq earlier.

The Iraqis feared the tanks more. One of our interpreters was a tank commander who didn't get dead in 1991. The planes missed fairly often, and usually only got a few tanks at a go. Also occasionally Iraqi air defense got lucky. The first sign US tanks were in the AO was generally a sabot going through a tank, and it didn't stop until the Iraqis were out of tanks.
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 12:17 AM UTC
Sorry, Dennis, but the claims of aircraft taking out significant numbers of armor doesn't match up to the actual losses counted on the battlefield afterwards. The air attacks worked wonders on softskin vehicles (they couldn't even withstand small arms fire so obviously mg's on a plane would hurt them) and troops on foot, but most of it was psychological.

Just because someone fears something it isn't always the real threat. My wife is deadly afraid of roaches and she will run out of the room when she sees one, but she hasn't been hurt by one yet.
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 12:49 AM UTC

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I swear to god if I have an irrational pet peeve in life it's the whole deutch ist besser narrative. The Germans weren't that good, they lost many battles for want of intelligent choices or due to Allied/Soviet fighting ability.



I thought that I would be able to keep out of this but I just had to agree with the above.
The German soldier was better than everyone else.
The German officers were better than every other officer.
The German navy had far better ships (above and below the surface) than any other navy.
The German tanks were better than anyone elses.
The German aircraft were superior and their tactics was better.
The one and only thing that Germany wasn't better at was winning the war.
Something must be wrong somewhere in my text above, hmmmm,
what on earth could it be ?? Maybe the Germans didn't have the right motivation? Motivation is half the competition ?
Could it possibly be that the assumption/presumption that anything and everything German is better than anything else is incorrect ?

/ Another one who is sick and tired of "the whole deutsch ist besser narrative"
RobinNilsson
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 12:53 AM UTC

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It is worth mentioning that the reliability had a whole cascade of issues coming from it. For one thing, the Sherman could do road marches of 100's of miles and did so routinely. The tactical flexibility this allowed is not to be dismissed; if you needed M4's somewhere you figured out how fast they could drive and sent them. A thousand mile drive left you with 90+% of the Shermans ready to fight. For the Panthers and Tigers the Germans didn't dare risk them on long drives because so many would drop out along the way. So they had to line up rail transport, spend hours getting the tanks onto flat cars, and then prey to God that Allied fighters and bombers hadn't shot up the tracks or caught the train while it was rolling. Imagine the limitations that put on the commanders.



As I said earlier: The Shermans' "live" Tracks were designed to go for 2500 miles; the German Tanks, 500... This is just ONE example.

Another GREAT advantage that US Forces had, (and still do), was that the US is a Nation of Mechanics- TACKLING A MECHANICAL PROBLEM IN THE FIELD, really wasn't a big problem. American boys could figure out what it was pretty quickly, and figure out how to FIX the problem without having to wait for Ordnance or Maintenance Crews to come fix the problem- Or worse, abandoning their "ride", as many German Crews had to do with their Tanks...

What American boy growing up during the mid 1920s to late 1930s didn't have some kind of a "flivver" or "jalopy" to "soup up" or tinker with, or farm equipment that sometimes needed fixing? "Back-yard mechanics" abounded in the US, and to some extent, they still do. Even a fellow with the most basic mechanical skills during that era knew enough to keep a set of pliers, a screw driver, maybe a hammer, a tire jack, tire patches, and some baling wire in his car, "just in case". Nearly every car that was sold, re-sold, and re-sold yet again, usually included a set of tools right when it left the factory as "Standard Equipment". In short, American Tankers, AFV Crewmen, Truck Drivers and Chauffeurs were already waaaay ahead of the game even before they shipped overseas to fight a Winning War...

Patton's "Race across France" is ample evidence of American Vehicles' RELIABILITY and their Crewmen's mechanical skills, when needed to be used, and when things reeeally became complicated, our Ordnance and Maintenance organizations were there to keep our well oiled War Machine moving...

PS- Remember what Onkel Ludwig told me: "Our greatest fears were being hit with "White Phosphorous and the US/Allied JABOS..."



Also europen cars and other machinery was sold with tools for DIY fixing not only in the US and also european people at that time was a lot more DIY or "Back-yard mechanics", i think the prloblem was more the way was build the Tank facilitate the DIY of US then German



Sort of sideways comment to this:
The reason for starting design work on the Panther was the German experience of the T-34 (sloping armour et.c). What the military wanted was basically a T-34 'Made in Germany', preferably also with the 'keep-it-simple' feature.
What they got was the Panther, a marvellous machine when it worked but a reliablity nightmare.

/ Robin
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 12:57 AM UTC

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I swear to god if I have an irrational pet peeve in life it's the whole deutch ist besser narrative. The Germans weren't that good, they lost many battles for want of intelligent choices or due to Allied/Soviet fighting ability.



I thought that I would be able to keep out of this but I just had to agree with the above.
The German soldier was better than everyone else.
The German officers were better than every other officer.
The German navy had far better ships (above and below the surface) than any other navy.
The German tanks were better than anyone elses.
The German aircraft were superior and their tactics was better.
The one and only thing that Germany wasn't better at was winning the war.
Something must be wrong somewhere in my text above, hmmmm,
what on earth could it be ?? Maybe the Germans didn't have the right motivation? Motivation is half the competition ?
Could it possibly be that the assumption/presumption that anything and everything German is better than anything else is incorrect ?

/ Another one who is sick and tired of "the whole deutsch ist besser narrative"



Truth...The Germans were good at starting wars, not so good at winning them.
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 01:06 AM UTC

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If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.



Any useful reports or figures you can share?



Fears are not always based on facts. People are afraid of sharks but wasps kill more humans every year than sharks do.
See also comment about wife and roaches in another post above.
There are plenty of examples to show that fears (for whatever it might be) are very rarely based on facts. The most dangerous "enemy" weapon was the mortar, not the Tiger or the T-34 or anything else.

If German tankers say that they feared JaBo's then thats what they did, even if engine fires or mechanical failures put more tanks out of operation. British 40mm slugs were sent home to Germany from North Africa to show/prove that British aircraft were lethal to tanks (even if only to or three tanks had been knocked out by aircraft). The tank is basically defenceless against the aircraft and that knowledge generates a lot of fear even if the aircraft has a hard time hitting the tank. Does the bogeyman exist? Yep, he has wings, a propeller, dives down on you from the sky and fires his guns into your back.
/ Robin
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 01:58 AM UTC
The Sherman could have been armed with the license produced 17 pdr. from 1942 on....but no...Armored Board refused it.
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 02:34 AM UTC

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If Allied air wasn't much of a player for German armor, why do the accounts I read from German tankers talk about their fear of Allied air? A Typhoon with 20mm could easily target tanks and shoot through thin back decks. 50 cals from Thunderbolts put out a tremendous amount of rounds with 8 machineguns. How many tanks did Rudel destroy? Otto Carius complained about the Allied air.

This discussion is bypassing the Anti Tank guns which accounted for more lost tanks than German Armor. The Sherman 75mm or the British 6 pounder could easily deal with the anti tank guns but they usually fired first from ambush and that often resulted in a tank loss. if there were several anti tank guns then you could lose quiet a few tanks.



Any useful reports or figures you can share?



Fears are not always based on facts. People are afraid of sharks but wasps kill more humans every year than sharks do.
See also comment about wife and roaches in another post above.
There are plenty of examples to show that fears (for whatever it might be) are very rarely based on facts. The most dangerous "enemy" weapon was the mortar, not the Tiger or the T-34 or anything else.

If German tankers say that they feared JaBo's then thats what they did, even if engine fires or mechanical failures put more tanks out of operation. British 40mm slugs were sent home to Germany from North Africa to show/prove that British aircraft were lethal to tanks (even if only to or three tanks had been knocked out by aircraft). The tank is basically defenceless against the aircraft and that knowledge generates a lot of fear even if the aircraft has a hard time hitting the tank. Does the bogeyman exist? Yep, he has wings, a propeller, dives down on you from the sky and fires his guns into your back.
/ Robin



Hey Robin

I think you totally missed my point, it was to try and get some of the generalisations made here backed up by sources that could be read and evaluated (by both sides of the argument).

We freely critise the WOT world for things like this thread but so many statements in here are just as guilty of loose history. Hearsay, repeating commentary from National Geographic war videos and personal bias are not balanced views ....

Really interesting that the guy who stirred all this up is the author of the "new" book and his only ongoing contribution is to again promote said book. Almost everything after the initial announcement has been over-reaction with the usual "mines bigger, better and badder" than yours dosed with more than a touch of national jingoism ....
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 03:08 AM UTC

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The Sherman could have been armed with the license produced 17 pdr. from 1942 on....but no...Armored Board refused it.



This would be incorrect. Early models mounted on improvised mounts were available very late 1942, with the actual ground mount designed for the gun reaching the front line in 1943. It wouldn't be until that year anyone bothered to try to put it into a Sherman, and the engineering work took into 1944 for a reasonable modification to emerge as the Firefly.

Even then, in 1942-1943 there was a general lack of need for the gun, and the weapon lacked a reasonable HE load, which until the Panther was found to be the new standard German tank, vs the new heavy tank it was originally identified, simply was not a priority.

Then when the gun was offered historically, it had the following things working against it:

1. The 76 MM was being fielded, but hadn't been shown to be inadequate yet.

2. The 17 pounder and Firefly still had some noticeable teething issues.

3. The gun was going to be produced in the UK, and it was doubtful the British factories could produce enough weapons for both US and UK users (and this proved to be very much the case when the US did request US fireflies, with none of the tanks arriving before the M26 and total destruction of the German army making the point moot).

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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 04:05 AM UTC
It wasn't not invented here that stopped the 17 Pounder from being installed in the Sherman it was two things, first, there wasn't a perceived need by the Armor Board, and second, there were never enough 17 Pounders to fit US Shermans. If the need was perceived, 90mms could have been fitted into T-23 turrets more easily than 17 Pounders since they had shorter recoil.
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 06:04 PM UTC

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What's your angle here? New user, OP sounds like an ad, then very defensive about other views. Hmm!

Jim




Christian: As you see, you've started quite the buzz about your upcoming book. No problem in that. However, you may help your cause and authority if you cease referring to yourself in the third person -- both here and on the FSM forum where I've seen you promote this book.

You don't have to answer every post. Simply say that you're going to humbly put your points out there in printed form and look forward to discussion. Your saying "Have you spoken with the author?" or "Have you read the book yet?" is disingenuous. You're the author so state it clearly and not post like you're a neutral actor.

If you actively chose the title (e.g "SCANDAL") , then you know you're relying on tabloid controversy to hook interest and sales. OK. But don't be shocked when, based on your chosen title alone, you spark counter-arguments. Is it balanced and will it examine all sides of the issue? Who knows -- you do. But don't act shocked that people think it's not going to be balanced. Simply b/c there are tons of citations doesn't mean a published work is balanced. I get that it may be a marketing decision -- if so, own it.

The promo language on Amazon doesn't shy away from controversial language
Quoted Text

This remarkable story exposes the Sherman tank scandal of World War II, involving some of the biggest American names and stretching from the White House and Pentagon to factories and battlefronts. Outgunned by more powerful German opponents, the inferiority of American tanks led to some of the worst setbacks of the war, prolonging it in Europe. US tankers ultimately prevailed, but over 60,000 armored division soldiers were killed and wounded; their preventable sacrifice inspired the Hollywood movie Fury.



If this is a correct summary, then your thesis is that up to 60K US casualties in US armored divisions (and for good measure, UK, Russian and allies, too, right) somehow are linked to the choice of the 75mm main gun to the M4 Medium tank. Somehow if a different gun was there, the "preventable sacrifice" is reduced or eliminated. Got it.

Remember: Schiffer also published Gary Simpson's awful book "Tiger Ace: The Life Story of Panzer Commander Michael Wittmann"


Scarred
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 07:02 PM UTC
Armchair generals second guessing decisions made more than 70 years ago when everyone involved is safely dead and buried so they can't refute these people out to make a buck with sensationalized hype. The author wasn't there, I don't know his background but I don't think he was a high ranking officer in charge of trying to fight a war on two fronts trying to keeps ships, food, ammo, weapons, planes, medical, and nuts and bolts flowing to the fronts. It's easy to pick one weapon that may have had a few flaws and build up this whole fallacy that it was purposely and criminally negligent to send men to war in it. But they refuse to see the whole picture, whether they can't or won't has always fascinated me.


EDITED: BTW can someone please tell me what some of these "worst setbacks of the war" were?
tatbaqui
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 07:15 PM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

What's your angle here? New user, OP sounds like an ad, then very defensive about other views. Hmm!

Jim




Christian: As you see, you've started quite the buzz about your upcoming book. No problem in that. However, you may help your cause and authority if you cease referring to yourself in the third person -- both here and on the FSM forum where I've seen you promote this book.

You don't have to answer every post. Simply say that you're going to humbly put your points out there in printed form and look forward to discussion. Your saying "Have you spoken with the author?" or "Have you read the book yet?" is disingenuous. You're the author so state it clearly and not post like you're a neutral actor.

If you actively chose the title (e.g "SCANDAL") , then you know you're relying on tabloid controversy to hook interest and sales. OK. But don't be shocked when, based on your chosen title alone, you spark counter-arguments. Is it balanced and will it examine all sides of the issue? Who knows -- you do. But don't act shocked that people think it's not going to be balanced. Simply b/c there are tons of citations doesn't mean a published work is balanced. I get that it may be a marketing decision -- if so, own it.

The promo language on Amazon doesn't shy away from controversial language
Quoted Text

This remarkable story exposes the Sherman tank scandal of World War II, involving some of the biggest American names and stretching from the White House and Pentagon to factories and battlefronts. Outgunned by more powerful German opponents, the inferiority of American tanks led to some of the worst setbacks of the war, prolonging it in Europe. US tankers ultimately prevailed, but over 60,000 armored division soldiers were killed and wounded; their preventable sacrifice inspired the Hollywood movie Fury.



If this is a correct summary, then your thesis is that up to 60K US casualties in US armored divisions (and for good measure, UK, Russian and allies, too, right) somehow are linked to the choice of the 75mm main gun to the M4 Medium tank. Somehow if a different gun was there, the "preventable sacrifice" is reduced or eliminated. Got it.

Remember: Schiffer also published Gary Simpson's awful book "Tiger Ace: The Life Story of Panzer Commander Michael Wittmann"





Shouldn't this thread be in the buy / sell forum?
saurkrautwerfer
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 09:52 PM UTC
re: The Original Post

It was rather in poor taste. I'm not wishing ill on the author simply because I'm sure it's a book a lot of effort went into, but at the same time it's really sounding like Belton Cooper for 84 bucks. Or Belton Cooper+one of those images of war books.

The various faults and debates about the Sherman have all been done a few times over. If there was something new and shocking (the 75 MM gun lobby is actually run by pro-Nazi reptile men!) I imagine it might be worth the price of admission. But it's hard to think of what else there is that needs to be discovered, and it sounds like it might be less of a "this is a book I wrote after researching and coming to a conclusion" and more "The Sherman should have had a 105 MM AT cannon and here's research I made to support that"

Re: Sherman weapons

Any military decision is a series of compromises, made on a series of assumptions. Rarely if ever do they turn out half as good as we'd planned (even "success" is often only part of the original intent working as intended).

For the 75 MM on the Sherman to be a "scandal" I feel two conditions must be met:

1. Was there a perceived need to up-gun the Sherman prior to Normandy that was ignored?

2. Did the 75 MM gun lead to excess casualties?


The first is easiest to address. Frankly there was not. US tanks with 75 MMs had done just fine against the range of German armor prior to hitting Panthers in Normandy. Even when the Ordinance branch made bigger guns, and produced the M4A1 76, there were no takers from the Army Ground Forces.

This should be taken as a strong sign that there was no perceived need or organizational pull for a Sherman with anything but a 75 MM. Indeed, even after the choice was made to have 76 MM armed Shermans become the standard tank for the US Army, parts of the US Amy the British and USMC fought hard to keep 75 MM Sherman production going because it was quite effective for most tank missions.

So in that regard it's hard to imagine better armed Shermans prior to D-Day without some counter-historical behaviors. There just wasn't any support for it at the end user or higher echelon level.

As to the second question, this is a bit fuzzier. Would better armed Shermans have resulted in less losses?

I will contend they would not. For the following two reasons:

A. The 75 MM was only insufficient against heavy German armor. This was a battlefield rarity in the West. The primary killer of Shermans was AT guns (which a larger more AT oriented gun would have been worse at killing) and infantry AT weapons. The primary target of Shermans was infantry in buildings and fortifications. Clearly for most targets, and most battles, the 75 MM was enough of a gun to get by.

B. The decisive element of tank vs tank is who shoots first. While the 75 MM was not going to kill Tigers and Panthers from the front, it was employed very successfully at Arracourt, St Vith etc. The key factor in this exchange is that a stationary tank in the defensive will virtually always spot the tank on the offensive first.

So in that regard if Shermans had 90 MM cannons they'd still likely take heavy losses on the offensive because the German tankers would get to shoot first. This is virtually certainly true because when the Germans were on the offensive even with thicker armor and bigger guns, they too took heavy losses in exchange for fairly modest results.

So coming off of point 2: the 75 MM was excellent against the biggest threats to the Sherman, and against the primary targets it had on the battlefield. The gun was not as relevant to American losses as being on the offensive was.


rfbaer
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Posted: Sunday, April 10, 2016 - 10:41 PM UTC

Quoted Text

You folks know what's really funny? I haven't seen anyone state that the thread starter is the author of the book. Wonder if he is Cooper fan?



Noticed that, and the $85 price tag on AmazonPrime...... ouch.
Makes it even easier for me to pass on this book.
I surely hope Steve Zaloga is peeking at this, and sees how many people are referencing his books, Armored Champion and the three on the NW Europe caapaign, got to be a good thing.