Cheers Gino,
I understand how it works now.
Is the radio situated in the bunker or on the vehicle?
Joe.
Hosted by Darren Baker
Engine for M109 & M108 too?
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 04:00 AM UTC
HeavyArty
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 04:03 AM UTC
If there is a radio (again, the hard-wired field phone is more likely) it will be out close to the gun so the operator can yell the commands to the gunner and section chief to set the deflection and quadrant on the piece and when to fire.
18Bravo
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 04:39 AM UTC
Quoted Text
....there are plenty of colorful metaphores...
Rounds Complete!!
Yes there certainly are. As with the beer bets, there are other little bits of redleg lore out there.
For instance, anyone on the crew, when using the aiming circle, pantel, or any other aiming device, who finds his view obstructed by anyone, of any rank, may shout "Line of Sight, Mother ______!!" without any fear of reprisal.
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 04:52 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Hi Gary,
Okay, that's great. Thanks.
I dont suppose you have any photos of your stay in country, do you?
Cheers buddy.
Joe.
when I left RVN I had hundreds of them. When we hit customs in Washington State a guy only opened one bag of mine, and reached under some stuff and took out two large bundles of pictures. Closed the bag, and put the white "X" on it. Never got to ask why, and never saw those photos again! I do have one photo of the inside of a bunker we used at Thien Phouc. I'll look around this weekend. Most of the photos I have are of towed stuff, but do have one photo somewhere that I think all of you will get a kick out of. It's a 155 howitzer delivering the afternoon mail during Tet 1968. It'll look slightly fuzzy at first, but it's not. It's all the dust and smoke in the air
gary
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:12 AM UTC
Hi fellas,
Gino, thanks for putting me straight about the radio setup.
Gary, I'd love to see ANY photos you've got!
And Rob, I can just imagine that beautiful sense of self satisfaction of calling an officer a mother_____ & getting away with it! Sublime!
All the best to you fellas. Appreciate your help & stories.
Joe.
Gino, thanks for putting me straight about the radio setup.
Gary, I'd love to see ANY photos you've got!
And Rob, I can just imagine that beautiful sense of self satisfaction of calling an officer a mother_____ & getting away with it! Sublime!
All the best to you fellas. Appreciate your help & stories.
Joe.
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:14 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Gary, as usual, a hell of a discussion.....
Joe sorry I have not chimed in here in a bit....couple of quick notes
Besides the Verlindin ammo set that Gino showed, you could also have some 50 cal ammo boxes. They were used to pack fuses. The HE (High Explosive) round comes un-fused. You would normally keep PD and MTSQ fuses (MTSQ = Mechanical Time Super Quick or TI)
I agree with Gary....we would keep plent of rounds fused with PD and one with MTSQ.
Units would usaully have at least a pair of WP rounds and maybe 4 HC smoke rounds at the ready....incase of a call for Immediate Smoke
Illum rounds would be set up as night approached
Powder bags are always away from the gun....some units would have a cut in half 55 gallon drum, others used the empty ammo crates.
Aiming stakes are used as a reference point. They were usually set out so once the gun had traversed far enough that it could not use its primary reference point (infinity colimeter), the gun could then pick up the aiming stake as a reference.
Lastly....for the record, I spent a bulk of my time in the military on the 105mm including commanding a battery of them.
Rounds Complete!!
you know I probably didn't shoot fifty illumination rounds in my whole tour! If we did it was down range someplace. Too much trouble shooting high angle on a 155! Every place I was at was covered by somebody else most of the time, but with maybe two exceptions.
I don't remember ever shooting smoke, but the term "white smoke" comes to mind, so we probably did during a register. Shot a lot of WP using PD and VT fuses (how about one second with a charge one green bag?). HE seemed to be the item in vogue till we started using COFRAM. We had it for about six weeks and never gave any thought about using them (we had about 75 rounds a tube) till a recon team walk right into an NVA Battalion that had loggered in for the night. After that everybody wanted to use them. Out at the far end of the Que Son Valley we shot quite a few concrete piercing fuses mounted on generic HE (hardened bunker complexes). The one round we needed the most, and the one round they never gave us was the beehive! I will never forgive the Pentagon for this to this very day
gary
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:20 AM UTC
Gary,
Can you explain the COFRAM round to me, please?
And wasn't the beehive round anti-personnel? Didn't the SPG's shoot high?
I just thought the beehive was used when the base was under attack by infantry.
Put me straight on this.
Cheers.
Joe.
Can you explain the COFRAM round to me, please?
And wasn't the beehive round anti-personnel? Didn't the SPG's shoot high?
I just thought the beehive was used when the base was under attack by infantry.
Put me straight on this.
Cheers.
Joe.
HeavyArty
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:33 AM UTC
The COFRAM (COntrolled FRAgmentation Munitions) rounds were the predecessor to what we call today as DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munition). It ejects smaller bomblets (like grenades) at a predetermined altitude above the target. These bomblets then rain down on the target and blow it all to hell as they explode.
Present day DPICMs have both anti-personnel and anti-armor bomblets in them, hence the Dual Purpose part.
I bet Gary had plenty of times when there were enemy forces close in front of him and the beehive round would have been nice to have. The charge 1 Green Bag and 1 second VT fuse setting referance he made is to have the shell explode pretty much right in front of the howitzer. So yeah, the beehive rounds would have been nice.
Present day DPICMs have both anti-personnel and anti-armor bomblets in them, hence the Dual Purpose part.
I bet Gary had plenty of times when there were enemy forces close in front of him and the beehive round would have been nice to have. The charge 1 Green Bag and 1 second VT fuse setting referance he made is to have the shell explode pretty much right in front of the howitzer. So yeah, the beehive rounds would have been nice.
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:38 AM UTC
Lovely piece of kit then, eh?
Joe.
Joe.
HeavyArty
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 05:40 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Lovely piece of kit then, eh?
Joe.
As long as you are on the sending end.
redleg12
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:27 AM UTC
Quoted Text
The COFRAM (COntrolled FRAgmentation Munitions) rounds were the predecessor to what we call today as DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munition). It ejects smaller bomblets (like grenades) at a predetermined altitude above the target. These bomblets then rain down on the target and blow it all to hell as they explode.
Present day DPICMs have both anti-personnel and anti-armor bomblets in them, hence the Dual Purpose part.
I bet Gary had plenty of times when there were enemy forces close in front of him and the beehive round would have been nice to have. The charge 1 Green Bag and 1 second VT fuse setting referance he made is to have the shell explode pretty much right in front of the howitzer. So yeah, the beehive rounds would have been nice.
Gino - If you did not have beehive you could fire "Killer Junior"....HE round with an MTSQ fuse set to blow at the minimum safe distance and everyone down when you fire.....It is a fun direct fire exercise!!
Also as a self protection, the 1/4 pound block of TNT that you removed from using a deep well VT fuse would be saved. This would be used on the bottom of a drum for the foo gas traps. Also would make part of the foo gas in the drum with some of the extra powder bags.....Nice stuff.
Rounds Complete!!
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:35 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Hi Mike,
Couple of great pointers there. This has given me a couple of good ideas.
As an artillery crew, was your day busy?
Was it busier at night or during the daytime? And at night during a fire mission what did you use to illuminate your gun position? Did you have any kind of lighting rigged up?
Joe.
I can't say much for other guys, but here's my own take.
When I first hit country we often shot in the day time, and usually had a couple mission prior to midnight. After midnight you might have three or four during a seven day period. Things changed in Feb. 1968. We all went to work on the night shift (actually the graveyard shift). During Tet in 1968 we shot five guns almost continously (the sixth gun being called out to clean the breech for a couple hours). It wasn't uncommon to be working on two and even three missions at the sametime (three different sets of targets). Ammo resupply went from Monday morning to daily (this was down on Gator; five miles south of Chu Lai). After Tet finally slowed down we split into two three gun batterys about fifteen miles apart, and later about thirty miles apart. They brought over a full strength 155mm NG unit to help in the AO, and we bugged out for the Que Son Valley (six tubes). Shot mostly from twilight in the afternoon till about seven in the morning (aircraft work the day shift). Ammo comes out daily by air (sometimes twice a day). We split up again with three guns out on the Lao border. By now at least two guns need a complete rebuild, and we are running out of warm bodies (lots of WIA's). The powers to be decide to do a complete refit of the battery. Ten days later we are headed northwest to Thien Phouc. I'm once again stuck with being the hook up man, and I'm not a happy camper!!!! Top puts a size 14 boot in my rear, and I head out to the pad. When I finally get there they ask me "what took so long?" I walked most of the way!
At Thien Phouc things were business as usual. Shoot all night long. Resupply ammo and clean up during the daytime. Sun starts to go down and you start shootig till somebody calls a cease fire. Business with the H&I gun goes from about 150 rounds a night to 350 rounds. H&I ammo is now shot out of the back of a 5 ton truck actually two of them). First Sargent and the XO now say that if the H&I gun has to shoot over 350 rounds a night they'll do it with two guns (fat chance). Things start to get real busy again (late summer offensive), and we shoot the ammo dump out in Chu Lai, Da Nang, and Qin Nhon. They are actually air lifting 155mm ammo out of San Francisco in C141's. Guys are in trouble due east of us (I told you I didn't like that place), and all over the Hiep Duc Ridge Line. By now we are all getting used to three hours of sleep a day. They tell us they are sending a 105 battery out there to help, but six months later we're still alone. We blow the parapit out on the east side, and have to call the piece out in the rain. Batallion and divison go nuts! The soil is too loose and wet to shoot from! They bring out some engineers to get a take on it the next morning (not combat engineers but civilians), and they are scared to death of the place (so what). They come up with a plan, and all of us become professional ditch diggers (24/7) in a steady rain. Our new shake & bake section chief says that NCO's don't need to work. First shirt relieves him and has him on the next out bound chopper. Three days later we're shooting again. Three weeks later we blow the otherside of the parapit out. But now we know what to do. Gun is shooting 36 hours later. Work never stops and time is flying by. I have my first short timers party.It's a good one!
Gun is hit the next night. We loose four good men (all major WIA's). Piece is considered to be a combat loss. They have another in twelve hours; it's a piece of junk. Colonel and a General come out to see what's the matter and leave mad as hell. 48 hours later we have a new gun that looks to be almost brand new (they actualy took it from an NG battery in Ft. Lewis, and flew it via C141 over night). The gun is christened "Big Boy Pete." But there's only three guys on the gun. First Sargent actually helps us shoot missions (along with a couple clerks drafted out of battalion). Top offers to jack one of the clerk's jaw if he dosn't stop whining. Colonel goes into the replacement depot in Chu Lai and takes four guys that were going elsewhere (they all were light infantry). Turned out to be good men. Another short timer's party!! XO is not happy about this one as they are talking about it all over the AO! (will now be known as the major Halloween Drunk). Randy is now short, so we must have another one! XO comes over to close it down and the first shirt sends him packing (first sargent is also short now)Still shooting all night long like it's part of the plan. Couple ground attacks here and there, but WP changes their minds. Big trouble up on the Hiep Duc Ridge again. A squad in the 196th is surrounded and cut off. We shoot continiously all around them for several days. It's now ThanksGiving; cold and wet. Finally things are slowing down a bit. Christmas time is here. I have another short timer's party as I'm a two digit midgit. It's a good one! My Marine Gunney even drops by, and says he's headed home in the next week or so. Give him some more junk to take back. We send three guns to LZ West the day after Christmas. Hate that place! But better after they cancell our orders and attach up to an operation with the 196th. Twenty nine days later go go home. Twenty three days later I head to the rear to get ready to go home. The place is hit twenty minutes after I leave, and is surrounded by three divisions. I want to go back; they won't let me. I'm not in a good mood. Then I get word that a close friend is KIA (Thomas Alfred Garman 2/24/69, a real good man). On the 24th they're shooting WP inside the perimeter to hold off the neighbors. I goto extend another time. Top won't have it. I go home mad, and very sad. I hate that place
gary
HeavyArty
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:45 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Gino - If you did not have beehive you could fire "Killer Junior"....HE round with an MTSQ fuse set to blow at the minimum safe distance and everyone down when you fire.....It is a fun direct fire exercise!!
Yup, gotta love it.
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:49 AM UTC
Quoted Text
The COFRAM (COntrolled FRAgmentation Munitions) rounds were the predecessor to what we call today as DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munition). It ejects smaller bomblets (like grenades) at a predetermined altitude above the target. These bomblets then rain down on the target and blow it all to hell as they explode.
Present day DPICMs have both anti-personnel and anti-armor bomblets in them, hence the Dual Purpose part.
I bet Gary had plenty of times when there were enemy forces close in front of him and the beehive round would have been nice to have. The charge 1 Green Bag and 1 second VT fuse setting referance he made is to have the shell explode pretty much right in front of the howitzer. So yeah, the beehive rounds would have been nice.
without stepping on anyone's toes, let me just say that I have friends that would be here today had we had a few beehive rounds. The WP round goes off pretty close in front of you, and the barrel is dropped as low as it can go. It dosn't work as well as you might think, but it buys you about thirty seconds. Nobody in their right mind runs into a cloud of WP.
gary
Frenchy
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:53 AM UTC
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:57 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Quoted TextThe COFRAM (COntrolled FRAgmentation Munitions) rounds were the predecessor to what we call today as DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munition). It ejects smaller bomblets (like grenades) at a predetermined altitude above the target. These bomblets then rain down on the target and blow it all to hell as they explode.
Present day DPICMs have both anti-personnel and anti-armor bomblets in them, hence the Dual Purpose part.
I bet Gary had plenty of times when there were enemy forces close in front of him and the beehive round would have been nice to have. The charge 1 Green Bag and 1 second VT fuse setting referance he made is to have the shell explode pretty much right in front of the howitzer. So yeah, the beehive rounds would have been nice.
Gino - If you did not have beehive you could fire "Killer Junior"....HE round with an MTSQ fuse set to blow at the minimum safe distance and everyone down when you fire.....It is a fun direct fire exercise!!
Also as a self protection, the 1/4 pound block of TNT that you removed from using a deep well VT fuse would be saved. This would be used on the bottom of a drum for the foo gas traps. Also would make part of the foo gas in the drum with some of the extra powder bags.....Nice stuff.
Rounds Complete!!
I will not tell you how we made foo gas (got a repremind for that here once), but a row of that stuff going off is a sight to see. SF teams used to use those supplementry charges like they were going outta style.
gary
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 07:16 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Your always busy....If you are not firing, you are cleaning up dunnage, doing position improvement, doing ammo resupply, preparing ammunition, doing maintenance..etc, etc.
As far as the night....NO LIGHTS...We would use flashlights with red lenses to view areas we needed to see....Sights, ammo assembly etc. Aiming posts had small flashlights with red and green lenses which pointed in the direction of the weapon. They were replaced in the 80s by the chem lights and a holder which made their light directional. The collimeter had a power pack and could be illuminated for night use.
It takes training, the entire crew knowing their job and being in the right places. But....there are plenty of colorful metaphores as the crew bumps items of equipment in the dark.
Obviously it is the worst when there is no moon or inclement weather. It is also fun to survey or lay the battery in the dark.
In general you did not want anyone knowing where you were until you fired. Unlike VN with prepared semi-permenant positions, most times you moved into a new position at twilight to perform some missions under the cover of darkness then moved to another position.
Moving is the biggest PIA for artillery and you tend to do it a lot...especially in a 105 unit. VN was a different story. There it was a semi permenant firebase for the support of the grunts.
Rounds Complete!!
In RVN every battery had what was known as a "jump battery". These guys never stayed in one place all that long. Ours was Charlie Battery, and Bravo (mine was a semi jump battery. Alpha never moved. We usually operated out of a base camp, but often three guns would be out somewhere for a couple weeks. In the fall of 1968 they had an IG in the field (!!!). We came out number one, and Charlie was number two. Alpha was a distant fourth, with headquarters totally failing. The powers to be made Alpha the jump battery, and gave Charlie their slot (these guys needed a break). The Sargent Major made a personal case out of headquarters, and many men were relieved of their commands. We got stuck with one of them for a short while, till he was relieved for good.
In the inner workings of an arty unit, one must remember that no job is unreplacable. On a gun you must be able to do everything well. It was a normal thing during H&I's to rotate everybody every fifty rounds or so. If Randy got the flue, I would take his slot. If Green had to go back to the rear I would take the gunner's position for him or vice versa. There are no sacred cows in a combat unit (I was one of three guys that could have been moved back into FDC in a pinch). When there's steel in the air there's also no such thing as rank and priviledge. I've seen Majors humping rounds to guns in the mud more than once, and I once saw an infantry platoon brought in to help get ammo to the guns to support their guys in the bush. You always find away to get the job done, or folks don't come back in one piece
gary
18Bravo
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 07:27 AM UTC
Quoted Text
I will not tell you how we made foo gas (got a repremind for that here once), but a row of that stuff going off is a sight to see. SF teams used to use those supplementry charges like they were going outta style.
gary
Yeah, similar reprimand here for filed expedient grape shot post. Foo gas is a nice friend to have, but ours took way more than a sup charge...
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 07:31 AM UTC
Quoted Text
In a Firebase situation, the crew all sleeps together in the bunker. In an open field situation at a friring point, you throw down your sleeping bag around, in, or on your vehicles. There is always someone on either a radio or, more commonly, a wired field telephone. The Fire Missions come in by voice over the field phone. If its at night and everyone is down and there are no planned fire missions, there is usually one gun that is fully manned as a Hot Gun that reacts to calls for fire. If more than one gun is needed, the Hot Gun starts the mission as everyone else gets up and moving to join in. The Hot Gun rotates through out the night at determined intervals so everyone gets some sleep.
one thing I learned fast was that you never sleep in anykind of a truck or track! If it takes a hit you often can't get out. We used nothing but field phones as radio traffic goes wild in battle. As a rule the H&I gun dosn't shoot normal fire missions unless it's contact or worse. But often if it's just a couple rounds of HE and the gun is already shooting, the H&I gun will get the nod. Guess every battery has it's own SOP.
gary
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 07:38 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Hi fellas,
Gino, thanks for putting me straight about the radio setup.
Gary, I'd love to see ANY photos you've got!
And Rob, I can just imagine that beautiful sense of self satisfaction of calling an officer a mother_____ & getting away with it! Sublime!
All the best to you fellas. Appreciate your help & stories.
Joe.
most all Officers were pretty good guys who knew their jobs. The field was no place for an Officer to learn his job by himself. I can only think of two or three that were not so good at their trade. The sad thing is that when you got a really good one; he was only around for six months. And I will be the first to say that I saw more than one Officer get jacked around by the guys above him, and this was just wrong!
gary
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 10:11 AM UTC
Guys,
I've been reading these threads & I'm in awe.
Gary, I'm sorry to hear about Thomas Alfred Garman. You know, we sit here in the comfort of our own homes discussing stuff on our PC's & chat away about this & that model & the best way to build them, etc & then you hear of something like this. Reading your little story really brought it home to me that good men were killed & would never come home & grow old.
It makes you sit up & think.
Amazing story....
I've been reading these threads & I'm in awe.
Gary, I'm sorry to hear about Thomas Alfred Garman. You know, we sit here in the comfort of our own homes discussing stuff on our PC's & chat away about this & that model & the best way to build them, etc & then you hear of something like this. Reading your little story really brought it home to me that good men were killed & would never come home & grow old.
It makes you sit up & think.
Amazing story....
joegrafton
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 10:13 AM UTC
Frenchy,
I love the bunker pictures. It's definitely pointed me in the right direction & has given me some great ideas.
What did you guys use to make it a little more comfortable? Did you sleep on your poncho liners?
Joe.
I love the bunker pictures. It's definitely pointed me in the right direction & has given me some great ideas.
What did you guys use to make it a little more comfortable? Did you sleep on your poncho liners?
Joe.
trickymissfit
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Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 06:06 PM UTC
Quoted Text
Guys,
I've been reading these threads & I'm in awe.
Gary, I'm sorry to hear about Thomas Alfred Garman. You know, we sit here in the comfort of our own homes discussing stuff on our PC's & chat away about this & that model & the best way to build them, etc & then you hear of something like this. Reading your little story really brought it home to me that good men were killed & would never come home & grow old.
It makes you sit up & think.
Amazing story....
Let me tell all of you a little bit about Tom, and maybe you'll get an idea.
Tom was a young man about 20 years old when I picked him up. He was a mechanic in the motor pool, and the two of us hit off right away. Tom might drink one beer, but it was usually a soda pop. He was smart as hell, and would do most anything for anybody. He was an only child from a single parent, and had no business over there. But he made it his business. When A102 was under the 3 1/2 month long siege he had little to do, and would go down to the guys on the line asking if they needed a hand (keep in mind he had no idea what to do, and most of all he didn't have to) He goes down to gun three, as they looked like they were really short handed (three men and whoever they could scrounge up). Asked them if he could help them. They gave him the job of taking the nose plugs out of the 155mm projos, and pulling out the supplimental charge. The guys were trading rounds back and forth with three different NVA batteries shooting 122mm rockets at them. A rocket landed right behind the gun, and everybody dove for cover except for Tom (he had no idea what was happening I'm sure). As soon as the blast was gone the guys were up and shooting again; when somebody sees Tom laying on the ground (it's about 5:00am). They run over to him, and he's opened up like a can opener. Tom lives another three minutes. We always looked out for each other and somehow we missed Tom in the forray. The first sargent was working on the gun at the time, and was the first one to see him. What really makes me mad about the whole deal was that Tom didn't have to be over there, and even then didn't have to go help the guys on the guns. But that was Tom! The Army gave him a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star. He should have gotten a Silver Star! I plan on drinking a beer with him in the next few years
gary
joegrafton
United Kingdom
Joined: October 04, 2009
KitMaker: 1,209 posts
Armorama: 1,143 posts
Joined: October 04, 2009
KitMaker: 1,209 posts
Armorama: 1,143 posts
Posted: Thursday, March 18, 2010 - 08:08 PM UTC
I'm speechless...
...A real hero.
Joe.
...A real hero.
Joe.
trickymissfit
Joined: October 03, 2007
KitMaker: 1,388 posts
Armorama: 1,357 posts
KitMaker: 1,388 posts
Armorama: 1,357 posts
Posted: Saturday, March 20, 2010 - 11:14 AM UTC
Quoted Text
I'm speechless...
...A real hero.
Joe.
everytime I flush a toilet or turn on the TV I think he's the one that made it possible for me. Most any man in the section would have traded their life for his, and it was obvious the he felt the sameway. But most of all most of us felt insulted by the very idea that they just gave his Mom a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. I was informed last September that they are going to award me the Silver Star (what for?), and I deem this as an insult! When and if ever it gets here, it will be hand delivered to Tom's Mother as it's really his.
Just as the above makes me mad, we had another guy up on five four that was calling in a counter strike while the FOB was undergoing a massive mortar and rocket attack. He was getting a lot of good hits, when he got hit real hard. Blew his forearm off right below the elbow. He tied it off with his shoe string and stayed ontop that bunker till all was clear. They awarded him a Bronze Star with the V Device (what an insult!). Alot of hell was raised over this, and they finally gave him the Silver Star. The Colonel put him in for the CMH, and all they gave the First LT. was a slap in the face. They'd have over run that base if it was not for him.
There are a lot of bitter pills to swallow in the combat zone
gary